Antonio,
Thanks for your response. A few texts that might prove useful:
American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 45, No. 6 (Special issues
devoted to 'Cyberterrorism in the 21st Century,' ed. Harvey
Kushner).
Maura Conway, 'Reality Bytes: Cyberterrorism and Terrorist 'Use' of the
Internet,'First Monday, Vol. 7, No. 11 (November 2002),
http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_11/conway/index.html.
[Have a glance through the FirstMonday archive, I know you'll find
other relevant stuff]
Technical Analysis Group, Examining the Cyber Capabilities of Islamic
Terrorist Groups (Dartmouth College, New Hampshire: Institute for
Security Technology, 2003),
https://www.ists.dartmouth.edu/TAG/ITB/ITB_032004.pdf.
Gabriel Weimann,
WWW.Terror.Net:
How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet (Washington, DC: United States
Institute of Peace, 2004),
http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr116.html.
Maura Conway, 'Cybercortical Warfare: The Case of Hizbollah.org,'
European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions of
Workshops, Edinburgh, March 28 - April 2, 2003,
http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/edinburgh/ws20/Conway.pdf.
Brigitte Nacos, Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media
in Terrorism and Counterterrorism (Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield,
2002), Ch. 4.
Yariv Tsfati and Gabriel Weimann,
'WWW.Terrorism.Com:
Terror on the Internet,'Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol 25,
No. 5 (September-October 2002).
Michael Whine, 'Cyberspace: A New Medium for Communication, Command, and
Control by Extremists,'Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Vol. 22,
No. 3 (August 1999), pp. 231-245;
Michael Whine, 'Islamist Organisations on the Internet,'Terrorism and
Political Violence Vol. 11, No. 1 (1999), pp. 123-132.
Good luck with your research,
Maura
At 13:58 09/06/2004 +0200, you wrote:
Dear Aoirs
far from me the idea to start a flame in the list with my previous post.
But
let me please, now, add just two words and try to answer to
Lee Salter and Maura Conway (thank you for the references, first of
all)
1. In my post I quoted two _random_ links (I have a bookmark full
of three
hundred sites at least, which is a good sample i think) only to
give a
general idea of the work I have planned. Of course I have bookmarked
"Israeli
hate organisations" too. To name one, Internet Haganah, where you
can find a
sentence like that: "I have suggestion for what to do with Zarqawi
in the
event he is taken alive. It has to do with a couple of tractors and
some
long chains. I leave it as an exercise for the readear to figure out the
details".
2. Please believe me that I will "try balance", as Lee wrote
and a researcher
should always do. "This smacks of one-sidedness", Lee
said.
Well, Lee, let's take for granted that we both and all the members of
this
list are trained researcher and do the best to publish "sine
ira
ac studio" results (to quote the old Max Weber).
3. I call the groups fighting in Middle East "terrorist". Ok.
Maybe it's a
mistake (too value-oriented term). "Groups which have
individualized war" (I borrow this term from Ulrich Beck) is
acceptable ? Hope
so.
4. As I wrote in my previous post, I am _starting_ a new research.
I omitted
to say that I have planned to study Hooligans' Web Sites too
(there are a lot over here in Europe). Do have Hooligan's, Neonazi's and
Groups which..ect' s Sites something in common ? I would say: yes.
They share the language of violence. Is it enough to say that ? No, of
course.
The scientific question (at least to me) is: why these Sites
and the people who run them speak the language of violence ? Now: when
you ask
"Why ?" you have two choices. You can try to answer
looking
at the causes. Or you can try to answer looking at the aims. I am a
sociologist. I am not a political scientist nor a political
activist.
So I have only a choice: looking at the aims. From this point of view -
this
is to answer to Maura - it's enough to spend a couple of
hours "diving" through the three kind of sites to see that they
are absolutely
different (as you said: "in
terms of appearance, functioning, effectiveness, etc"). But: shall I
repeat
that I am at the first step of my research, that I use the label
"Hate on the Net" only to give a general idea of what i am
doing, I didn't
want to post a whole essay about the research design, and
just
asked about some references ? That's all.
Regards to all
Ciao
Antonio
--
"I may have invented it, but Bill made it famous"
David Bradley, 'Ctrl+Alt+Delete' inventor.
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Maura Conway
Teaching Fellow
School of International Relations
University of St. Andrews
St Andrews KY16 9AL
Scotland
Tel.: +44 (0)1334 462939
Fax.: +44 (0)1334 462937
E-mail: mc52@st-andrews.ac.uk