Facebook/Instagram ToS and research
Dear all, I resume a topic already discussed in the list some months ago to have a help about doing research on Facebook/Instagram contents posted by users and platforms’ ToS. After Cambridge Analytica both platforms restricted access to data. Facebook new ToS say “You may not access or collect data from our Products using automated means (without our prior permission) or attempt to access data you do not have permission to access.” Instagram ToS say “You can't attempt to create accounts or access or collect information in unauthorized ways. This includes creating accounts or collecting information in an automated way without our express permission.” So I was wondering if someone can help or maybe suggest literature about: * How much binding are ToS for a researcher? * Do these restrictions regard all kind of methodologies? * If I obtain the permission from a user to analyse his/her profile (i.e. in an ethnographic research project) or I access data that I can access with my own profile (i.e. for ethnographic analysis or for an analysis of public posts on Instagram), in these cases should I have the required permission/authorization or do ToS do refer exclusively to platform’s permission/authorization? * If a I retrieve data using an app that didn’t pass Facebook approval but that it is still working, I suppose these data should not be used, but if I decide to use them which kind of consequences may be? Just ethical ones or also legal ones? Thank you in advance for your help Best Elisabetta [http://Static.unicatt.it/layout/img/layout/5x1000.gif] Il tuo 5x1000 all’Università Cattolica è molto più di una firma CF 02133120150 www.unicatt.it/5permille<http://www.unicatt.it/5permille/>
Dear Elisabetta, not directly an answer, but with regard to privacy I found an article from Andreas Kotsius et al. very helpful: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03196 Best Jakob Am 08.05.2019 um 16:03 schrieb Locatelli Elisabetta:
Dear all,
I resume a topic already discussed in the list some months ago to have a help about doing research on Facebook/Instagram contents posted by users and platforms’ ToS. After Cambridge Analytica both platforms restricted access to data. Facebook new ToS say “You may not access or collect data from our Products using automated means (without our prior permission) or attempt to access data you do not have permission to access.” Instagram ToS say “You can't attempt to create accounts or access or collect information in unauthorized ways. This includes creating accounts or collecting information in an automated way without our express permission.”
So I was wondering if someone can help or maybe suggest literature about:
* How much binding are ToS for a researcher? * Do these restrictions regard all kind of methodologies? * If I obtain the permission from a user to analyse his/her profile (i.e. in an ethnographic research project) or I access data that I can access with my own profile (i.e. for ethnographic analysis or for an analysis of public posts on Instagram), in these cases should I have the required permission/authorization or do ToS do refer exclusively to platform’s permission/authorization? * If a I retrieve data using an app that didn’t pass Facebook approval but that it is still working, I suppose these data should not be used, but if I decide to use them which kind of consequences may be? Just ethical ones or also legal ones?
Thank you in advance for your help
Best
Elisabetta
[http://Static.unicatt.it/layout/img/layout/5x1000.gif] Il tuo 5x1000 all’Università Cattolica è molto più di una firma
CF 02133120150 www.unicatt.it/5permille<http://www.unicatt.it/5permille/>
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-- Jakob Jünger University of Greifswald Institute of Political Science and Communication Studies Lohmeyer-Platz 3 17487 Greifswald, Germany Room: 3.16 (3rd floor) Phone : +49 3834 420 3444 or +49 173 860 8056 Email: jakob.juenger@uni-greifswald.de Web: http://www.ipk.uni-greifswald.de/
Hi, I wrote about this issue a bit here: https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/56f4q The short answer is: you violate TOS at your own risk. Also, that risk is likely to vary based on where you work--e.g. I'm no expert on the GDPR, but if I lived in Europe, I'd do my homework on what it says about digital research in general and breaking TOS in particular. Good luck with your research! /DEEN On 5/8/2019 10:03 AM, Locatelli Elisabetta wrote:
Dear all,
I resume a topic already discussed in the list some months ago to have a help about doing research on Facebook/Instagram contents posted by users and platforms’ ToS. After Cambridge Analytica both platforms restricted access to data. Facebook new ToS say “You may not access or collect data from our Products using automated means (without our prior permission) or attempt to access data you do not have permission to access.” Instagram ToS say “You can't attempt to create accounts or access or collect information in unauthorized ways. This includes creating accounts or collecting information in an automated way without our express permission.”
So I was wondering if someone can help or maybe suggest literature about:
* How much binding are ToS for a researcher? * Do these restrictions regard all kind of methodologies? * If I obtain the permission from a user to analyse his/her profile (i.e. in an ethnographic research project) or I access data that I can access with my own profile (i.e. for ethnographic analysis or for an analysis of public posts on Instagram), in these cases should I have the required permission/authorization or do ToS do refer exclusively to platform’s permission/authorization? * If a I retrieve data using an app that didn’t pass Facebook approval but that it is still working, I suppose these data should not be used, but if I decide to use them which kind of consequences may be? Just ethical ones or also legal ones?
Thank you in advance for your help
Best
Elisabetta
[http://Static.unicatt.it/layout/img/layout/5x1000.gif] Il tuo 5x1000 all’Università Cattolica è molto più di una firma
CF 02133120150 www.unicatt.it/5permille<http://www.unicatt.it/5permille/>
_______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
-- Deen Freelon, Ph.D. Associate Professor School of Media and Journalism, UNC-Chapel Hill http://dfreelon.org | @dfreelon <https://twitter.com/dfreelon> | https://github.com/dfreelon
Hello, This court case is potentially relevant in the U.S.: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/04/dc-court-accessing-public-information-... -Ericka --- Ericka Menchen-Trevino, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, School of Communication American University, Washington D.C. http://www.ericka.cc/ https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/menchent.cfm On Wed, May 8, 2019 at 1:01 PM Deen Freelon <dfreelon@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi, I wrote about this issue a bit here: https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/56f4q
The short answer is: you violate TOS at your own risk. Also, that risk is likely to vary based on where you work--e.g. I'm no expert on the GDPR, but if I lived in Europe, I'd do my homework on what it says about digital research in general and breaking TOS in particular.
Good luck with your research! /DEEN
On 5/8/2019 10:03 AM, Locatelli Elisabetta wrote:
Dear all,
I resume a topic already discussed in the list some months ago to have a help about doing research on Facebook/Instagram contents posted by users and platforms’ ToS. After Cambridge Analytica both platforms restricted access to data. Facebook new ToS say “You may not access or collect data from our Products using automated means (without our prior permission) or attempt to access data you do not have permission to access.” Instagram ToS say “You can't attempt to create accounts or access or collect information in unauthorized ways. This includes creating accounts or collecting information in an automated way without our express permission.”
So I was wondering if someone can help or maybe suggest literature about:
* How much binding are ToS for a researcher? * Do these restrictions regard all kind of methodologies? * If I obtain the permission from a user to analyse his/her profile (i.e. in an ethnographic research project) or I access data that I can access with my own profile (i.e. for ethnographic analysis or for an analysis of public posts on Instagram), in these cases should I have the required permission/authorization or do ToS do refer exclusively to platform’s permission/authorization? * If a I retrieve data using an app that didn’t pass Facebook approval but that it is still working, I suppose these data should not be used, but if I decide to use them which kind of consequences may be? Just ethical ones or also legal ones?
Thank you in advance for your help
Best
Elisabetta
[http://Static.unicatt.it/layout/img/layout/5x1000.gif] Il tuo 5x1000 all’Università Cattolica è molto più di una firma
CF 02133120150 www.unicatt.it/5permille<http://www.unicatt.it/5permille/>
_______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
-- Deen Freelon, Ph.D. Associate Professor School of Media and Journalism, UNC-Chapel Hill http://dfreelon.org | @dfreelon <https://twitter.com/dfreelon> | https://github.com/dfreelon _______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
participants (4)
-
Deen Freelon -
Ericka Menchen-Trevino -
Jakob Jünger -
Locatelli Elisabetta