On 1 Aug 2006, at 21:01, air-l-request@listserv.aoir.org wrote:
Negroponte, N. (2006) "Ted Talk: Nicholas Negroponte". in New York, February, 2006, http://www.ted.com/tedtalks/
But that doesn't tell you it is a podcast and crucially it doesnt tell you that the part I cited is 5 minutes, 42 seconds in.
I think that David's question worthwhile, and it comes up in citing blogs and other electronic media as well. In fact, we have earlier threads here, I believe, about whether citations to web sites should be by site, or by individual page, or some other indicator.
I think what is most important about a citation is findability. So, generally, if I can find the resource at a URL, I'll list the URL. But given the capriciousness of URLs, more information is often needed as a "backup," if this original citation fails.
For net resources I *expect* are likely to change, I have often considered citing a copy of the page archived by the Internet Archive, or my archived copy of the page. Or, alternatively, provide a link to a copy of the bibliography that can be automatically or manually updated. If the latter were used, it could also provide something like a trackback mechanism to do links forward.
These are interesting issues as well, but not really what I was asking. My problem is that the electronic resource in question is not a web page but a podcast. It is in this case as likely to be permanently available as a web page would be but in other cases with podcasts the only way to provide a URL would be to open the RSS feed and look for the address of the MP3 file there and some podcasts don't retain complete archives (does archive.org try to archive all old podcasts?). It also seems to me important to indicate that the reference is internet-distributed audio not a web page and, as mentioned above, it seemed to me it would be best to have some standard way to indicate that the particular text cited came a certain part of the way in (just as one might do with a page number in a book or journal article). --- David Brake, Doctoral Student in Media and Communications, London School of Economics & Political Science <http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/study/ mPhilPhDMediaAndCommunications.htm> Also see http://davidbrake.org/ (home page), http://blog.org/ (personal weblog) and http://get.to/lseblog (academic groupblog) Author of Dealing With E-Mail - <http://davidbrake.org/ dealingwithemail/> callto://DavidBrake (Skype.com's Instant Messenger and net phone)
I haven't cited a podcast yet for publication but I have given some thought to how I will do it when the time comes. In these situations I tend to look at the choices available in my Reference Manager (http://www.refman.com/) bibliographic software and the APA Style Manual. The best fit I've seen is "Motion Picture" in refmgr or "single episode from a television series" in the Style Manual. The structure would be as follows, I'm using the example from the Style Manual so it would need to be reworked for the individual podcast including adding the URL. Hall, B. (Writer) & Bender, J. (Director). (1991). The rules of the game (Television series episode). In J. Sander (Producer), "I'll fly away." New York: New York Broadcasting Company. Maybe like this(?) assuming a single writer/director/producer/etc: Brake, D. (2006). Citing podcasts (Podcast episode). In "Podcast name." London. Retrieved August 2, 2006 from ****. As for whole blogs and individual posts, I use Magazine format with the URL added. Whole blogs equal whole magazines and posts equal individual articles within the magazine. I like Alex's point about linking to archived resources, when possible. The new version of EndNote (http://www.endnote.com/) allows for multiple URL citation which would be useful when both the original and an archived version are available. Maybe that could be cited as follows: Retrieved August 2, 2006 from http://***. Archive copy available at http://***. Finally, I save a personal archive copy of anything I plug into the citation software. That way I can provide a copy of the page, if needed. If the work is no longer available online I usually note that in a footnote. The new copy of EndNote allows you to create compressed libraries of linked files. Nice features maybe nice enough to make it worth changing software. Lois Ann Scheidt Doctoral Student - School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington IN USA Future Faculty Teaching Fellow (2005-2006) - School of Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis IN USA Webpage: http://www.loisscheidt.com Blog: http://www.professional-lurker.com
participants (2)
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David Brake -
Lois Ann Scheidt