origin/meaning of CMC
Joao Vieira da Cunha enquired Feb 5 about the term "computer mediated communication". My guess is that there are multiple origins of the term. I coined the term in the mid 1970s in EIES computerized conferencing [that's a term that didn't stick] that led, among other things, to Roxanne Hiltz's and Murray Turoff's first ed. of The Network Nation. Peter & Trudy Johnson-Lenz were active discussants too, I recall. We played with a lot of terms but liked mediated because the computer network intermediary did more than just Assist or Support Communication (we considered CAC and CSC also), but had a mediating role in affecting how communication took place. On the other hand, whatever Marshall thought, the medium is not the dominating message, and technological determinism has rarely been shown to be operating. Hence I've come to like Erin Bradner's "social affordances" discussion of the impact of CMC. Opportunities and constraints, but not determinants YMMV. Barry ___________________________________________________________________ Barry Wellman Professor of Sociology NetLab Director wellman@chass.utoronto.ca http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman Centre for Urban & Community Studies University of Toronto 455 Spadina Avenue Toronto Canada M5S 2G8 fax:+1-416-978-7162 ___________________________________________________________________
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Barry Wellman