New Book --- Burdens of Proof: Cryptographic Culture and Evidence Law in the Age of Electronic Documents (with links)
Hello all, I am pleased to announce the publication of my book, Burdens of Proof, at MIT Press. I am hoping it may prove of interest to researchers on this list and/or to those who once in a while wonder, "Whatever happened to crypto?" For more information, you can take a peek online at the first 50 pages or peruse a summary of the book on my site. Links: http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=12838 http://wdn.ipublishcentral.net/mit/viewinside/33769409589453 http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/blanchette/bop/ -- Book flap --- The gradual disappearance of paper and its familiar evidential qualities affects almost every dimension of contemporary life. From health records to ballots, almost all documents are now digitized at some point of their life cycle, easily copied, altered, and distributed. In Burdens of Proof, Jean-François Blanchette examines the challenge of defining a new evidentiary framework for electronic documents, focusing on the design of a digital equivalent to handwritten signatures. From the blackboards of mathematicians to the halls of legislative assemblies, Blanchette traces the path of such an equivalent: digital signatures based on the mathematics of public-key cryptography. In the mid-1990s, cryptographic signatures formed the centerpiece of a worldwide wave of legal reform and of an ambitious cryptographic research agenda that sought to build privacy, anonymity, and accountability into the very infrastructure of the Internet. Yet markets for cryptographic products collapsed in the aftermath of the dot-com boom and bust along with cryptography’s social projects. Blanchette describes the trials of French bureaucracies as they wrestled with the application of electronic signatures to real estate contracts, birth certificates, and land titles, and tracks the convoluted paths through which electronic documents acquire moral authority. These paths suggest that the material world need not merely succumb to the virtual but, rather, can usefully inspire it. Indeed, Blanchette argues, in renewing their engagement with the material world, cryptographers might also find the key to broader acceptance of their design goals. -- Endorsements -- "Jean-François Blanchette has written more than the history of electronic signatures; this is a masterful account of how---as we enter the digital age---our ideas of authenticity remain solidly anchored in our analog past. What emerges is a gripping tale, untold so far, of high aspirations, dashed hopes, and an epic struggle. Uncovering why and how digital technologies fail to change professions and society, Burdens of Proof is a truly important book." -- Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, Oxford Internet Institute "This book is a wonderful weave of social and technical analysis of the history of cryptography, unified by a passion for exploring the material nature of computers. With grace and wit, Blanchette has produced a work which makes a major contribution to our understanding of complex configurations of the virtual and the real." -- Geoffrey C. Bowker, Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine "A technology guaranteeing the authority of electronic documents would appear an essential tool of the digital age, which is why there is so much to learn from the failure to develop one. Jean-François Blanchette shows that understanding this failure requires addressing the historical evolution of contemporary cryptography and the legal concerns such a technology raises, together with a fearsome array of contextual issues ranging from state power to the materiality of mathematics. In contrast with the parochialism of much contemporary academia, Blanchette explains these events through an exemplary embrace of the requisite skills of a polymath." -- Daniel Miller, Professor of Material Culture, University College London -- Jean-François Blanchette, Assistant Professeur Department of Information Studies, UCLA http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/blanchette/
Hi all, Please find below a call for papers on "New ICTs and Social Media: Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Social Change" by IRIE: http://www.i-r-i-e.net/call_for_papers_18.htm (call) http://www.i-r-i-e.net/inhalt/CFPs/Call-for-Papers-IRIE-Vol18.pdf (call with details on submission) Manuscripts can be submitted in English, German, Spanish, Portuguese or French. Potential authors are requested to provide an extended abstract (max. 1,500 words) by June 15, 2012. The author(s) of contributions in French, Portuguese, or Spanish must nominate at least two potential peer reviewers. Abstracts will be evaluated by the guest editors. The authors will be informed of acceptance or rejection. Deadline for the final article (usually about 3,000 words or 20,000 characters including blanks) is November 30, 2012. All submissions will be subject to peer review. All submissions should please be sent by email with ‘IRIE Submission’ in the header to one or more of the following email addresses: Christopher: christopher.coenen@kit.edu José Maria: diaz-naf@hm.edu Wolfgang: wolfgang.hofkirchner@tuwien.ac.at We very much look forward to reading your abstracts. Christopher, José Maria and Wolfgang -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Call for Papers New ICTs and Social Media: Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Social Change Call for Papers for IRIE Vol. 18 (12/2012) Deadline for extended abstracts: June 15, 2012 Notification of acceptance to authors: July 31, 2012 Deadline for full articles: September 15, 2012 Deadline for revised articles: November 30, 2012 Publication: December 2012 The use of the Internet and new media for political activism has been researched and debated on since the 1990s. In countries under authoritarian rule in particular, the new public sphere and scope for political organisation provided by the Internet and social media offer great potential for political and cultural democratisation and for resistance against authoritarian rule. While it is widely agreed that this potential exists, there are warnings not to get caught up in the spirit of early Internet euphoria and hope that the dissemination of new media will make democratic political and cultural change happen by virtue of some sort of technological determinism. During the Arab Spring, for example, some people argued that we are witnessing a new form of social and political revolution in which social media play a crucial role. Others have criticised this point of view as exaggerated or as a narrowly Western or Eurocentric perspective. The discussions often overlook the fact that the Internet and new media are not only repressed by authoritarian regimes but are also used for counter-revolutionary and anti-democratic purposes by such regimes or by pro-authoritarian social movements of various shades. Focusing on the Arab Spring and other recent resistance and democratisation movements, this special issue will explore the complex interplay of old and new forms of political protest that take advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs), including politically controversial cultural activism. ICTs appear to enable or at least support certain new forms of political organisations (thematically oriented, loosely coupled, quickly gathered, allowing for anonymous affiliation). They appear to be very different to "classical" forms of political organisation and are used for actions targeted not only at national and international but also at local levels. Do ICTs facilitate an increase in revolutionary acts, revolts or acts of resistance as political measures? Against the backdrop of the discussions that have taken place since the 1990s, the impacts, shortcomings and potentials of the use of new ICTs and social media by political activists will be scrutinised. Besides a variety of such political uses in Africa, Asia and Latin America, the recent developments in Europe and North America also justify a closer look at the role of ICTs in movements aimed at bringing about radical social change. The revolts in Greece, the indignant movement in Spain and Occupy Wall Street all developed as a reaction to political and economic measures and policies that were more typical of developing countries in previous decades; this allows for interesting comparisons, for example with regard to differences between movements which claim and those which defend rights. We welcome empirical and theoretical papers that analyse the use of new ICTs and social media in recent political and cultural resistance and democratisation movements with regard to such questions/topics as: *What has been the actual role of new ICTs and social media in such movements? *Do new ICTs and social media allow for the development of political community building and thereby help movements to grow, consolidate and proliferate, or is the use of ICTs an obstacle in this regard? *How does the political use of new ICTs and social media relate to processes of globalisation and democratisation? *What relationships exist between the use of new ICTs and social media on the one hand, and street demonstrations and other traditional expressions of social revolt and political protest on the other hand? *How can new ICTs support human rights and anti-authoritarian social change and what dangers are conceivable in this regard (for example pro-authoritarian online campaigns against critical bloggers, or possible instances of 'human rights imperialism')? *Does the use of new ICTs and social media go hand in hand with new, less hierar-chical forms of political activism and, if so, what are the strengths and weaknesses of these new forms? *Does the use of new ICTs and social media allow for stronger and new forms of political engagement of women or other traditionally marginalised groups? *If new ICTs support political and cultural empowerment, do certain social groups profit more from this than others? *Have the Internet and new media become a new sphere of political conflict and cultural change and, if so, how do revolutionary, reformist and counter-revolutionary movements interact in this new sphere? Guest Editors: Christopher Coenen Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), ITAS, Karlsruhe, Germany Wolfgang Hofkirchner Associate Professor, Institute of Design and Technology Assessment, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria José María Díaz Nafría Visiting Fellow Professor, Faculty of Interdisciplinary and General Studies, Munich University of Applied Sciences (Germany); Researcher, Universidad de León (Spain) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorry for cross-posting!
participants (2)
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chrcoenen＠gmx.de -
Jean-François Blanchette