quoting Internet sources: reproducing errors and typos?
Now that I am arriving at the final edit stage of my dissertation on hacktivism, I find myself struggling with an aesthetic and scholarly dilemma. Since so much of my interview material comes from e-mail and IRC exchanges, and much of my additional material comes from site defacements, bulletin boards, etc, the direct quotations in my dissertation are just jammed with typographical, spelling, and grammatical errors. I feel that it would be irritating and condescending to insert a "sic" after every error. But in correcting them I lose some relevant information (like a sense of whether the respondent is a native English speaker) and compromise the accuracy of the quotation. My current compromise is to leave all the errors intact, but to acknowledge the problem in an early footnote. But this seems a bit problematic, too, since all the errors are a bit distracting, and maybe do a disservice to my research subjects. After all, who among us would want our IRC typos preserved for eternity? I'd love to know how others have handled this. I haven't been able to find any standard for how this should be handled in Internet research. Thanks, -- Alexandra Samuel samuel@fas.harvard.edu http://www.alexandrasamuel.com
This is a problem ethnographers face as well: whether to edit quotations from different sources. For ethnographers, there is data in the way people talk (e.g., contractions, slang, good and bad grammar). However, to some readers, they can be irritating or possibly convey that the writer has poor editing/writing skills. I took a class with Mitch Duneier last year and this topic came up. There was little consensus and no rules of thumb on how to handle it though. For my dissertation, I make the judgment call depending on how germane I think the instance is for my argument. If it does not contribute directly, I carefully edit the words to maintain the letter and spirit of what the person was saying. If I think it does contribute directly, I leave it as is. That way, the reader pays attention to what I want them to. Too much editing loses the fidelity of the quote, too little distracts the reader from what you (the researcher) are trying to say. I think what is important is to stay true to the theory that you are trying to create or support. -Paul-Brian On 7/31/04 4:37 PM, "Alexandra Samuel" <alex@alexandrasamuel.com> wrote:
Now that I am arriving at the final edit stage of my dissertation on hacktivism, I find myself struggling with an aesthetic and scholarly dilemma. Since so much of my interview material comes from e-mail and IRC exchanges, and much of my additional material comes from site defacements, bulletin boards, etc, the direct quotations in my dissertation are just jammed with typographical, spelling, and grammatical errors.
I feel that it would be irritating and condescending to insert a "sic" after every error. But in correcting them I lose some relevant information (like a sense of whether the respondent is a native English speaker) and compromise the accuracy of the quotation. My current compromise is to leave all the errors intact, but to acknowledge the problem in an early footnote. But this seems a bit problematic, too, since all the errors are a bit distracting, and maybe do a disservice to my research subjects. After all, who among us would want our IRC typos preserved for eternity?
I'd love to know how others have handled this. I haven't been able to find any standard for how this should be handled in Internet research.
Thanks,
10101010101010101010101010101010101010010101010101010 Paul-Brian McInerney Sociology PhD Candidate Columbia University pm263@columbia.edu http://www.columbia.edu/~pm263 H. 718.626.4379 M. 646.321.6036 An artist never really finishes his work, he merely abandons it. -Paul Valery 1010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
It depends a bit on your discipline, advisor, etc, but if you were my student, I'd advise you to include a brief discussion in your methods section explaining that the quoted material has been left as it was, that it includes 'errors,' and that these 'errors' are part of the culture you are trying to describe, so that "correcting" them would do a disservice to your project in just the ways you describe below. Nancy
Now that I am arriving at the final edit stage of my dissertation on hacktivism, I find myself struggling with an aesthetic and scholarly dilemma. Since so much of my interview material comes from e-mail and IRC exchanges, and much of my additional material comes from site defacements, bulletin boards, etc, the direct quotations in my dissertation are just jammed with typographical, spelling, and grammatical errors.
I feel that it would be irritating and condescending to insert a "sic" after every error. But in correcting them I lose some relevant information (like a sense of whether the respondent is a native English speaker) and compromise the accuracy of the quotation. My current compromise is to leave all the errors intact, but to acknowledge the problem in an early footnote. But this seems a bit problematic, too, since all the errors are a bit distracting, and maybe do a disservice to my research subjects. After all, who among us would want our IRC typos preserved for eternity?
I'd love to know how others have handled this. I haven't been able to find any standard for how this should be handled in Internet research.
Thanks,
-- Alexandra Samuel samuel@fas.harvard.edu http://www.alexandrasamuel.com
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-- Nancy Baym http://www.ku.edu/home/nbaym Communication Studies, University of Kansas Bailey Hall, 1440 Jayhawk Blvd., Room 102, Lawrence, KS 66045-7574, USA Association of Internet Researchers: http://aoir.org
participants (3)
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Alexandra Samuel -
Nancy Baym -
Paul-Brian McInerney