I second what Aram has said here. Andrew Herman, Ph. D (he/his/him) Associate Professor Department of Communication Studies Wilfrid Laurier University DJ Ouroboros, "Low End Theory" radio show Andrew Herman's Shows | Mixcloud<https://www.mixcloud.com/andrew-herman3/> WZBC 90.3 FM Newton/Boston MA USA Low End Theory with DJ Ouroboros on WZBC 90.3 FM Newton (spinitron.com)<https://spinitron.com/WZBC/show/204144/Low-End-Theory> I acknowledge that I am on the traditional territory of the Attawandaron (Neutral), Anishnaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Wilfrid Laurier University is located on the Haldimand tract, which was promised to the Six Nations. http://www.lspirg.org/knowtheland/. ________________________________ From: Air-L <air-l-bounces@listserv.aoir.org> on behalf of Aram Sinnreich via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2024 2:50 PM To: הילה לוינשטיין-ברקאי <hilalow@gmail.com> Cc: air-l@listserv.aoir.org <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> Subject: [EXTERNAL *] Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having Colleagues, Once again, I call for a discursive cease fire. Nobody is going to convince anybody of anything on this thread. Nobody is going to agree on a consensus policy on this thread. Everybody is going to fall prey to anger and resentment on this thread. As AoIR President Nik John pointed out in his email, our community can’t withstand this level of divisiveness for long, and it’s too precious to all of us to sacrifice it on the garbage fire of geopolitics. There is a lot that we can do, individually and collectively, to resist the global authoritarian turn and to play a role in preventing genocide and other atrocities. But this ain’t it. So please, stop replying to this thread before we reach the point of no return as a community. With love and admiration for you all, Aram On Jan 23, 2024, at 3:09 AM, הילה לוינשטיין-ברקאי via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote: External Email: Use caution with links and attachments. Will a solidarity statement such as this also acknowledge Sapir College, the largest public college in Israel located a few kilometers from Gaza? The college lost seven academic and administrative staff members, along with two students who were brutally murdered on October 7th. Thousands of its students and staff members lost family members and friends or were forcibly displaced from their homes. This occurred while they were confined to shelters, amidst a backdrop where *thousands* of Palestinian terrorists – as well as Gazan civilians who miraculously managed to escape from what is derogatorily termed "concentration camps," as mentioned disrespectfully in another message, with a complete lack of regard for true Holocaust survivors – engaged in barbaric acts of arson, looting, sexual assault, and brutal massacres within their own families. Does the same solidarity extend to them, or is it reserved only for citizens of a regime, who have had countless opportunities to improve the conditions of the population that elected them, but instead chose to launch vicious and sadistic attacks that the human mind finds difficult to comprehend? בתאריך יום ג׳, 23 בינו׳ 2024 ב-9:17 מאת Sky Croeser via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>>: The Anthropology boycott listed focuses on institutions, not individuals. However, it seems you have a strong concern about collective punishment. Even where some academic institutions and academics clearly endorse and support the actions of the Israeli government, they should not be subject to having access to fewer academic opportunities. Given your concerns about punishing academics for where they live and work, can we take this as an endorsement of some statement in solidarity with students and academics who have had their universities bombed, and who have been killed, injured, and displaced simply because they live (or lived) in Gaza? On Tue, 23 Jan 2024 at 6:38 am, Vanessa Siebler via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote: Let’s be clear: You are endorsing academic boycotts of your colleagues on this list, in this association, reading right now, in many cases those that built it and nurtured it; Jewish, Muslim, Christian or whatever their denomination, because they are Israeli or work at Israeli institutions. There is no courage in singling out your colleagues for where they are from or who they are. On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 5:01 PM Aparajita Bhandari via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote: Thank you so much Sky and others for having the courage to start this conversation. I would agree with Alia and others to say that in addition to a statement it would be helpful to consider momentum for an academic boycott akin to the one recently passed by colleagues in Anthropology: https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthroboycott.org%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARGHi9z_g%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976378824%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dxijFGxDEBYa4Qe08fvVrz4xMesiZ4j5FFbd1snV2lU%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.anthroboycott.org/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARGHi9z_g$> to move towards a concrete action. Best, Aparajita On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 8:23 AM Josir Gomes via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>> wrote: Thank you Sky for this courageous email. In unconditional agreement and solidarity. Stop the Palestinian genocide. Josir Cardoso Gomes Phd in Information Science / Programmer / Teacher Rio de Janeiro / Brazil Em seg., 22 de jan. de 2024 às 00:37, Sky Croeser via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>> escreveu: Hi everyone, This is a difficult message to write, and I know that it will probably open some difficult conversations. I realised this morning that I was shying away from having these conversations because I don’t want to create problems for the many colleagues who I respect and am fond of within AoIR. And while I do care about all of you, sometimes care means being brave (and perhaps annoying) instead of being polite. So. We need to talk about Gaza. And we need to talk about Israel. Many of us have been speaking up individually, but our voices have more power when we bring them together. I have signed on to other open letters, but I think there are also important reasons for the Association of Internet Researchers to take a stance. *What I am suggesting?* I am asking for us to have a discussion about some form of public solidarity with Palestinians who are currently under attack, and with those within Israel and around the world who are speaking up against the actions of the Israeli state. It might involve a statement of solidarity for those who are under attack in Gaza and other parts of Palestine, and for people engaged in non-violent resistance to the actions of the Israeli state. It might involve joining the international call for an academic boycott of Israeli institutions complicit in the ongoing violence against Palestinians (the guidelines for which are available here <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... ). It might involve a commitment to ask our own academic institutions to cut their ties with the Israeli state. It might take some other format. *Why now?* There are many acts of violence and oppression happening around the world. Why should our academic organisation speak up on this, specifically? Because the scale of the violence is immense and continuing < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfam.org%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2Fdaily-death-rate-gaza-higher-any-other-major-21st-century-conflict-oxfam__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATa8k-p0w%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976393366%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=VSviKexs5eSEht%2B%2BtXAWOCv6F95q7ObPdqkIwCdgeJc%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/daily-death-rate-gaza-higher-any-other-major-21st-century-conflict-oxfam__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATa8k-p0w$> , exceeding that of any recent armed conflict. There is no end in sight, and the deliberate restriction of food, water, and medicine means that people within Gaza face starvation and disease as well as bombing and other forms of direct violence. Because many of us are based in countries which are prepared to condemn other atrocities, but are unwilling to issue more than lukewarm statements about the Israeli state’s violence against Palestinians. For example, Australia’s foreign minister Penny Wong < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2024%2Fjan%2F17%2Fpenny-wong-meets-israel-katz-isaac-herzog-israel-gaza-palestine-war-meets-hamas-hostages__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATdNRWy-Q%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976398703%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HCqGxOZtdezQQkO7Pp%2BkQvgwmdqFWKxlQyVgFTS5%2B5o%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/jan/17/penny-wong-meets-israel-katz-isaac-herzog-israel-gaza-palestine-war-meets-hamas-hostages__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATdNRWy-Q$> “has met with Israeli relatives of hostages held by Hamas and assured them that she will continue to use Australia’s voice to call for the immediate, unconditional and safe return of all hostages” and affirmed Australian support for Israel, while only “raising concerns” about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Australia has also supported the US/UK bombing of Yemen < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2024%2Fjan%2F12%2Faustralia-military-support-yemen-airstrikes-us-uk__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARNWuJtiA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976404001%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ObH918VyQLd1xkLsz6XQTuFdhBwROpIydnWMRVFWVrw%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/jan/12/australia-military-support-yemen-airstrikes-us-uk__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARNWuJtiA$> in retailation for their disruption of shipping routes to Israel. Where our own governments will not speak up for human rights, we have an obligation to raise our voices. Because AoIR is <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... > “is committed to the most fundamental principles of academic freedom, equality of opportunity, and human dignity.” The last university in Gaza has now been destroyed < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F24059315.israel-destroys-last-university-gaza-strikes-continue%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASRL1VBuA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976414605%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=U2stZraWQNfzUFEcNP%2BWUu0cqDhEWLEHkaiGbf9jH5Y%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thenational.scot/news/24059315.israel-destroys-last-university-gaza-strikes-continue/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASRL1VBuA$> by the Israeli army, along with many schools. Students from these universities feel their loss keenly <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >, even while trying to stay alive through bombings and the denial of their basic human needs. Countless Palestinian academics < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwearenotnumbers.org%2Ftributes-to-refaat-alareer-killed-dec-9-2023%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQsgjDWWQ%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976425307%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=GsK8PRBUboqBMsLeH7rdrPhVaAy80o%2BKs0ENGNWik8U%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/tributes-to-refaat-alareer-killed-dec-9-2023/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQsgjDWWQ$> and students < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwearenotnumbers.org%2Ftributes-to-mohammed-zaher-hamo-killed-nov-24-2023%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATRGLI8Sg%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976430898%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=blbrgSKA8uJhAzmS0v30aMdUIbQXVblWpW7btTrIfkU%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/tributes-to-mohammed-zaher-hamo-killed-nov-24-2023/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATRGLI8Sg$> have been killed, injured, and displaced <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwearenotnumbers.org%2Fi-have-left-all-my-books-behind%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQrfz8p5w%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976436456%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JOvyTHK6LZneXcRPowru0STAMdVGCbzFl4g2dMMQOc8%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wearenotnumbers.org/i-have-left-all-my-books-behind/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQrfz8p5w$>>. Attacks on Palestinian educational institutions are not new < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fprotectingeducation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fimpact_attackeducation_palestine_2022_en.pdf__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATGI1SgJA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976442107%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=uGjugIe1LQ2uekbuiDYI%2FNeOdzwRWvcUDJwCA2qDx0I%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://protectingeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/impact_attackeducation_palestine_2022_en.pdf__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATGI1SgJA$> . Calls for protection < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F03057925.2021.1987192__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATChF_Lxg%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976449111%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=F1oDRx98r0B5oW2mVNRtIiWvPkLizIdlSIZbnjwfPjA%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03057925.2021.1987192__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATChF_Lxg$> > have gone unheeded. Because the digital technologies that many of us research are woven through this conflict. Israeli authorities are using facial recognition technology < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2Fisrael-opt-israeli-authorities-are-using-facial-recognition-technology-to-entrench-apartheid%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASgpY9tUg%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976454091%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=jt5kosg%2Bqw5gOQkoj5sOJ2IyT2J8CAT%2B2T67uFldNSY%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/05/israel-opt-israeli-authorities-are-using-facial-recognition-technology-to-entrench-apartheid/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASgpY9tUg$> to entrench apartheid. The Israeli military is using an “AI” system to “generate targets” < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F12%2F14%2F1218643254%2Fisrael-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQQHZIXdw%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976459568%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7vTO3vrVyCXpI%2B0M8BEC%2FdTPPjQsB7O07uGROAYwr2E%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQQHZIXdw$> . Telecommunications systems are shut down < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F27%2Fisrael-intensifies-gaza-bombardment-as-internet-and-phone-services-go-down__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQOYcvnXQ%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976465346%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BnsbJy0Rt%2BZzYCzI6UH%2Fgtn%2BP0gAoEN7Z98FfG7kup4%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/israel-intensifies-gaza-bombardment-as-internet-and-phone-services-go-down__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQOYcvnXQ$> , making it difficult for people in Gaza to communicate while under attack. Large tech companies have been providing key systems to the Israeli government <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >. Because Israeli citizens who protest < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F01%2F19%2F1225651180%2Fisrael-tel-aviv-protest-gaza-war__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASAB-bzbA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976475505%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1IIruHrgCFSGRTaLv6TNqS99cKLwbGXAYbAwHQBlDuk%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.npr.org/2024/01/19/1225651180/israel-tel-aviv-protest-gaza-war__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASAB-bzbA$> the actions of their government (including on social media) face < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F11%2F12%2Fisrael-free-speech-arrests-hamas%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQKqmlLsA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976480865%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=QqgJrYb6M8lXSObzmsYBan3HUL6wY%2BuAMi5Dw7bES50%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/12/israel-free-speech-arrests-hamas/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQKqmlLsA$> jail < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-police-crack-down-arab-citizens-expressing-solidarity-with-gaza-2023-10-20%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARedCVbiw%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976486156%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=s8DlXza3HXTfv%2BwQJ2XTo9VVg32QxEhSpkeo5eAm%2BIc%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-police-crack-down-arab-citizens-expressing-solidarity-with-gaza-2023-10-20/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARedCVbiw$> and threats of violence <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >, as do those who refuse to serve in the army < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240115-israel-s-war-resisters-risk-jail-time__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0I_cN5w%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976498650%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Xe5M%2F96v%2BidTUa64RFhfXAiQ2Q4DKy%2B1wUpQ%2ByKc70o%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240115-israel-s-war-resisters-risk-jail-time__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0I_cN5w$> . They deserve our support and solidarity. *Why **are we** silent?* I do not think that AoIR has tended to position itself as a neutral or apolitical organisation. Past conference themes <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... have included “Revolutions” and “Decolonising the Internet”. My sense is that there was also a response and a discussion within the organisation to the Black Lives Matter movement, among other issues. Of course, I am aware that academic organisations will not often respond to international events. Perhaps the silence so far is entirely for this reason. Perhaps we are afraid that if we speak up on this we will also be asked to speak about Sudan, Congo, and other issues (would that be terrible?) However, I think that we must also acknowledge the chilling effect that many academics and others experience specifically on the matter of Israel. Antisemitism is a real and significant problem in the world. However, the ongoing attempt to conflate all criticism of Israel with antisemitism is intellectually dishonest and dangerous < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvoiceforpeace.org%2F2023%2F11%2F09%2Fantisemitism-dangerous%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASTlWjkfg%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976509274%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=XsPRkw7y4yRxpBwM7iI71EEoCKkgtkggnjxlSr2fhJk%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/2023/11/09/antisemitism-dangerous/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuASTlWjkfg$> . It also frequently glosses over the long history of Jewish < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrmea.org%2F2008-december%2Fisrael-and-judaism-the-long-and-largely-untold-history-of-jewish-opposition-to-zionism.html__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQp-EkPfQ%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976514404%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dsxy4%2Fkejd3ab1iA%2FSH0T4lUYYX0MKAKu3LBBp%2FKWcw%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wrmea.org/2008-december/israel-and-judaism-the-long-and-largely-untold-history-of-jewish-opposition-to-zionism.html__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQp-EkPfQ$> opposition < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fisrael-palestine-anti-zionism-history-left__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQFZfjMig%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976519559%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=sy%2B265bXuhn0YeAoPCy8hAIcdSVi60T7sowUM5QiQCI%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://jacobin.com/2020/07/israel-palestine-anti-zionism-history-left__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQFZfjMig$> to the formation of Israel. Organisations like the ADL put forward claims that groups like A Jewish Voice for Peace are antisemitic *because* they are anti-Zionist. Similarly, Canary Mission lists university students, professors, and organisations that criticise the Israeli state alongside neo-nazi organisations like the “Daily Stormer”, conflating legitimate criticism of the Israeli government with violent antisemitism. I understand that many people do not want to contribute to the real antisemitism faced by our friends, colleagues, and students face. We all have a duty to oppose antisemitism in our communities and universities. Perhaps that leads to a reluctance to speak out about the Israeli state’s actions. However, I believe that we can oppose both antisemitism and Israeli state violence. The Israeli state does not speak for, or act for, all < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F23%2Fus%2Fjewish-palestinian-protest-israel-gaza%2Findex.html__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0UYT_AA%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976525041%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HB9Zq9DHekO%2F9jsFtFMd6LtbvsLtMa4R7LRRl8eBD30%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/23/us/jewish-palestinian-protest-israel-gaza/index.html__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT0UYT_AA$> Jewish < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-jewish-group-protests-eight-cities-gaza-ceasefire-2023-12-15%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQljoANvQ%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976530579%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=K7%2FBiUfOhGSFztChDbOQ0XhGthIy0qno5hdlMwLJQQE%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-jewish-group-protests-eight-cities-gaza-ceasefire-2023-12-15/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQljoANvQ$> people < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F19%2Fjewish-protest-israel-gaza-washington-dc__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATlbPGG6w%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976535769%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=gVhEfshwOl1rjX1fi2Vl%2BuGyljXj0vnitwCrtZVJ9Ts%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/jewish-protest-israel-gaza-washington-dc__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuATlbPGG6w$> . We should not allow them to claim that they do. We also must be aware that organisations like Canary Mission work hard to impose < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Ftruthout.org%2Farticles%2Fadvocacy-for-palestinians-has-been-outright-criminalized-warns-academic%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARiF3Ro_Q%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976541021%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=r4u2JjmoRyPnXT9FvWBAFPkB6LckWh0w0LL7Zo5b9%2Bo%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://truthout.org/articles/advocacy-for-palestinians-has-been-outright-criminalized-warns-academic/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARiF3Ro_Q$> a high < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2023%2F12%2F8%2Fdoxxing-students-palestine-feature%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT8T7kG6Q%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976546594%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=pxRpX5G6QENFl2QMwyOLa7Eg84yugOTRNwDO8%2Fo%2BVjY%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/8/doxxing-students-palestine-feature/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAT8T7kG6Q$> cost < https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuindependent.com%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Fethnic-studies-pro-palestine-statement-taken-down-after-pushback%2F__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQ3cXLKsw%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976551637%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xTudu4lPLVT7E3a9egTKTGVeXdUXP2hPGrox5vvbSLs%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.cuindependent.com/2023/11/05/ethnic-studies-pro-palestine-statement-taken-down-after-pushback/__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuAQ3cXLKsw$> on students and teachers within universities who do speak up. A variety of governments have also worked to ban the Boycott-Divest-Sanctions movement <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >. There are therefore real material consequences for speaking against the actions of the Israeli state. Perhaps that is enough that we do not want to put AoIR as an organisation, or fellow academics within AoIR, in a difficult position. But if that’s the case, let’s at least acknowledge it. Let’s make it visible. Let us be aware that our organisation, and its commitments to values like diversity and inclusion <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >, are constrained and limited. That our interest in hearing from those who are currently at the margins of our academic spaces (as set out in the ‘revolutions’ CfP <https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense... >) does not, perhaps, extend as far as some of us might hope. With love, solidarity, and significant trepidation, sky. _______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:Air-L@listserv.aoir.org> mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__http%3A%2F%2Faoir.org__%3B!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ%24&data=05%7C02%7Caherman%40wlu.ca%7Ca67f9aaeb12e4d70732b08dc1cf88872%7Cb45a5125b29846bc8b89ea5a7343fde8%7C1%7C0%7C638417100976572238%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C62000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=oWmxIr9gpGbGJAY8NJcR64dFM2by7iAMfUEMIqlUdyQ%3D&reserved=0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://aoir.org__;!!IaT_gp1N!ysIfXBa2O5sC3UeirYKP0fLFZcYgva4CI3L0cDLJdDnv0Q84_9LKjDgUozzh9seKFGZ9vzFJuARR-vZyKQ$> Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: 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