On 24 Jan 2024, at 15:47, air-l-request@listserv.aoir.org wrote:
Send Air-L mailing list submissions to air-l@listserv.aoir.org
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to air-l-request@listserv.aoir.org
You can reach the person managing the list at air-l-owner@listserv.aoir.org
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Air-L digest..."
Today's Topics:
1. Re: Difficult conversations (Blayne Haggart) 2. Re: Difficult conversations (Dr. Emma Briant) 3. Re: The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having (Omar Taleb)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1 Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 17:03:27 +0000 From: Blayne Haggart <bhaggart@brocku.ca> To: Nicholas John <n.john@huji.ac.il> Cc: "air-l@listserv.aoir.org" <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> Subject: Re: [Air-L] Difficult conversations Message-ID: <788B168D-E18D-4C52-B760-0348D76A5B54@brocku.ca> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Dear Dr. John:
You write of your worry that continuing this debate and publishing a statement might ?cost us our community.? I think the AOIR Executive should take very seriously the reality that choosing to ignore the war in Gaza by not issuing a statement would also be divisive to the AOIR community. It silences the many members who labour under the well-documented (UN statement: https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/speaking-out-gaza-israel-mus...) penalties of censure, blacklists and firing for expressing support for Palestinians and for criticizing Israeli policies and military strategies. The fracture, I fear, has already happened. Silence won?t fix that.
I would hope that every academic on this listserv could at least agree that the Israeli military?s destruction of Gaza?s university system, the killing of so many Palestinian academics and the killing of an unprecedented number of journalists deserves harsh censure from the global academic community, including from Israeli academics. As I noted in my previous email, war crimes and genocide are illegal and immoral, no matter the context. What?s more, they destroy the victims and demean the perpetrators. As such, condemning such atrocities is an act of loyalty to the state, though it may not feel that way in the moment. The region?s history may be complex, but these specific actions are not.
There is room to condemn Hamas? shockingly brutal attack while also recognizing that Israel itself has agency, and has committed many war crimes in its prosecution of the war. If AOIR as a community cannot even find it within itself to condemn such extraordinary (and relevant to us) atrocities against our fellow academics and students, it will send a clear message to AOIR?s members about whose voices count in this community, and whose don?t.
On a technical note, my last email took almost eight hours to appear. Is this normal? I was very surprised at the very long lead time. This doesn?t seem to be the case for every email that appeared on the main thread.
Regards, Blayne
Blayne Haggart Associate Professor On sabbatical, July 2023-June 2024 Department of Political Science Brock University St. Catharines, ON Canada
New book: The New Knowledge: Information, Data and the Remaking of Global Power (with Natasha Tusikov). Rowman and Littlefield. Open Access: https://blaynehaggart.files.wordpress.com/2023/07/haggart-tusikov-the-new-kn...
Also out: Power and Authority in Internet Governance: Return of the State? Edited by Blayne Haggart, Natasha Tusikov and Jan Aart Scholte Buy it here: https://www.routledge.com/Power-and-Authority-in-Internet-Governance-Return-...
On Jan 22, 2024, at 6:10?PM, Nicholas John via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
Dear all
I have been following the discussion here very closely throughout what has been a very long day. I wish to address a couple of points from the various posts that have been sent.
For those of you who don?t know me, I am, among other things, the President of AoIR, Jewish, and Israeli. I have skin in the game. For some, this may disqualify me from speaking; for others, my lived experience may be considered relevant. If you know me, you likely know my views on the conflict and the current government. I do not feel a need to share them here. For the sake of openness, though, I can say that I am yet to see a statement about the conflict that does justice to the complexities of the situation.
My primary concern right now, therefore, is for AoIR. I think it is already clear that it is unlikely that the AoIR community will agree on a statement about the current situation in the Middle East. So far, the discussion has, by and large, been pretty civil, though I am extremely concerned that it might stop being so. Let me remind everyone of our code of conduct ( https://aoir.org/codeofconduct) and the rules of use ( https://aoir.org/mailing-lists/mailing-list-rules-and-etiquette) for the mailing list.
On a practical note, and after conversations with the exec members who were available today, the conversation on this list will be slowed down a bit. Every message will get through (unless it really shouldn?t), though not immediately. It?s 1am where I am, but tomorrow morning I will release a bunch of messages, and will continue to do so through the day.
I know that this conflict has already cost people real friendships within academia. It must not cost us our community.
Nik
Nicholas John Associate Professor President, Association of Internet Researchers Department of Communication and Journalism The Hebrew University of Jerusalem _______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
------------------------------
Message: 2 Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 04:49:48 +1100 From: "Dr. Emma Briant" <teflpolsoc@gmail.com> To: Nicholas John <n.john@huji.ac.il> Cc: air-l@listserv.aoir.org Subject: Re: [Air-L] Difficult conversations Message-ID: <CABj7ASuUSZ3MRDkC12mQQotBoBkjo-C8p3_=Ky3m4VaZnfmUyw@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
About 90% of these emails are people bickering or bitching about or at each other and getting wound up. Please can everyone just stop. Thank you.
Dr Emma L Briant
Owner: Maven of Persuasion LLC Associate Professor at Monash University Fellow at Bard College, Human Rights Project Associate at University of Cambridge, Center for Financial Reporting & Accountability Speaking agent: Chartwell Speakers <https://www.chartwellspeakers.com/speaker/emma-briant/> Book agent: Inkwell Management <https://inkwellmanagement.com/> Author of: *Propaganda and Counter-Terrorism: Strategies for Global Change *from Manchester University Press Co-Author of: *Bad News for Refugees* with Prof. Greg Philo and Dr. Pauline Donald from Pluto Press.
Support my Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/emmalbriant Website: www.emma-briant.co.uk Sign up for my Newsletter <http://emma-briant.co.uk/sign-up-for-important-updates/>! Follow me on Mastodon @emmalbriant@mastodon.online Follow me on Twitter @emmalbriant
"I thought yesterday was the first day of the rest of my life but it turns out today is." - Steve Martin ?Women are like teabags . We don?t know our true strength until we are in hot water.? - Unknown
On Tue, 23 Jan 2024 at 18:54, Nicholas John via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
Dear all
I have been following the discussion here very closely throughout what has been a very long day. I wish to address a couple of points from the various posts that have been sent.
For those of you who don?t know me, I am, among other things, the President of AoIR, Jewish, and Israeli. I have skin in the game. For some, this may disqualify me from speaking; for others, my lived experience may be considered relevant. If you know me, you likely know my views on the conflict and the current government. I do not feel a need to share them here. For the sake of openness, though, I can say that I am yet to see a statement about the conflict that does justice to the complexities of the situation.
My primary concern right now, therefore, is for AoIR. I think it is already clear that it is unlikely that the AoIR community will agree on a statement about the current situation in the Middle East. So far, the discussion has, by and large, been pretty civil, though I am extremely concerned that it might stop being so. Let me remind everyone of our code of conduct ( https://aoir.org/codeofconduct) and the rules of use ( https://aoir.org/mailing-lists/mailing-list-rules-and-etiquette) for the mailing list.
On a practical note, and after conversations with the exec members who were available today, the conversation on this list will be slowed down a bit. Every message will get through (unless it really shouldn?t), though not immediately. It?s 1am where I am, but tomorrow morning I will release a bunch of messages, and will continue to do so through the day.
I know that this conflict has already cost people real friendships within academia. It must not cost us our community.
Nik
Nicholas John Associate Professor President, Association of Internet Researchers Department of Communication and Journalism The Hebrew University of Jerusalem _______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
------------------------------
Message: 3 Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 14:18:30 -0500 From: Omar Taleb <omar.taleb@torontomu.ca> To: Adi Kuntsman <adi_kuntsman@yahoo.com> Cc: "air-l@listserv.aoir.org" <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having Message-ID: <CAJxtMtQw7D4zgBjAZU26ajZKJxj+EYVZcNVKieAskZpTBwv_Og@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
My thoughts exactly, Adi and Natalie -- Thank you for stressing the point and for the other members on this thread who have not succumbed to the attacks and accusations a few individuals have lobbied towards anyone expressing solidarity towards the Palestinians in Gaza.
On Tue, Jan 23, 2024 at 2:09?PM Adi Kuntsman via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
thanks, Natalie! and everyone.
Its fascinating, isn't it, how a call to end indiscriminate violence towards Gazans is quickly labelled "proHamas" and Jew hating" ... and a call for boycott a state or its institutions like universities somehow becomes an attack on individual academics-- and as Sky reminded us so crucially, those who concerned about attacks on academics should be very concerned about the deadly assault on Gazan universitires, scholars, and students, so many of whom were killed in the last three months.
Even more concerning than the descent into name calling is the piling excuses for the killings and destruction of Gaza- these have reached an unprecedented scale in the last three months, but are in no way new and have a very long history- have we forgotten the 20008-09; 2014, and so many more deadly bombings before and after?
my 5p as to whether there can be an official AoIR statement - there hasn't been one so far, and what Sky's email did was opening up a much needed discussion, which in itself is important as I personally cant see how one can comfortably focus on CFPs and paper submissions when atrocities are going on, so many of them supported and financed) by the states and countries that AoiR members are from (US for starters). I second Miriyam's suggestion to draft a solidarity statement by those who want to do so, and to have this discussion off the list.
Adi
On Tuesday, January 23, 2024 at 02:19:53 AM GMT, Natalie Rock via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
I am shock that an AOIR member would call, publicly, several other members of the organization ?Jew hating? without reprimand, and remind the poster of the Code of Conduct https://aoir.org/codeofconduct/ and Statement of Principles https://aoir.org/diversity-and-inclusivity/
On Jan 22, 2024, at 11:40, Guy Golan via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org>
wrote:
?Dear AOIR members, don't be afraid to stand up to these far left
activists.
They are not academics, they are here to push a political agenda. I do not recall any motion by them to take a political stand when dozens of teenage girls were raped, thousands murdered and hundreds including infants taken hostage. If AOIR will join in on this pro-Hamas Jew hating motion, it will prove itself to be just another morally bankrupt far left political organization and not an academic one. Let's keep the politics of the far left (or right, or anyone) out of universities and get back to the business of social scientific academic research that promotes knowledge rather than a political ideology. Best, Guy Golan (Proud American, Proud Israeli, Proud social scientist) * Silence is cowardness, stand up for the university
On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 9:30?AM g. tavmen via Air-L < air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
Thanks for your reply Ayelet. I don't think we can find a solution as such, but there is a concrete suggestion here by Sky to oppose the destruction of universities and academic infrastructure and so on.
Noam, Hamas is considered as a terror organisation in the UK, where I live, and anyone who 'parrots' or perpetuates their propaganda would face very serious consequences including incarceration and deportation. So I'd rather anyone be mindful of this before they throw such an accusation on this public platform.
Lastly, Ulrike, you're not in a position to tell me where I should oppose genocide and destruction of academic institutions just because it makes you uncomfortable for some reason (you can simply delete the emails).
On Monday, 22 January 2024 at 13:09:09 GMT, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org> wrote:
Dear Air-Ls, I am aware that 80 km southwest of my window, there are people in Gaza who can?t imagine a tomorrow, people who lost their kids under rubble, and people who will be shut down dead if they speak against Hamas. And I feel pain for their suffering. But I also know that 61 km southwest from my window is Kibbutz Netiv Ha?asara. That people from Gaza, including civilians and even teenagers, just slaughtered, and many, many more publicly celebrated their murder. And I know that each dollar and each litter of gasoline getting into Gaza is mobilized to do that again. This is not an assumption ? that?s what Hamas says they?ll do. So, with all my innate optimism, I am unable to imagine a solution. I am lost. Do you have one? I believe it is the place of the international community to create a space for dialogue and hope. But in order to do so, humanitarian messages must demand peace and a safe solution for both sides, including the return of the Israeli hostages kidnapped from their homes and from a party and the cessation of rocket fire on Israel, which my kids and I have experienced for years now. Best Ayelet Baram-Tsabari Technion ? Israel Institute of Technology
From: g. tavmen <mail2gunes@yahoo.co.uk> Sent: Monday, 22 January 2024 13:35 To: air-l@listserv.aoir.org; Ayelet Baram-Tsabari < ayelet@technion.ac.il> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having
You don't often get email from mail2gunes@yahoo.co.uk<mailto: mail2gunes@yahoo.co.uk>. Learn why this is important<
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentifi...
Ayelet, you basically parrot the official Israeli propaganda that we hear over and over again on media but I'd be much more interested in what you actually have to suggest. So would you like us to ignore the catastrophic situation in Gaza because Hamas attacked first? (which, by the way, is also not true but let's go with your skewed argument..)
Can you please advise as an Israeli how should we respond to the death of thousands of children, destruction of hospitals and all of the universities in Gaza and many other atrocities? Really interested in hearing this instead of telling us something we hear over and over again every single day on mass media. What should be the next step? Please guide us.
On Monday, 22 January 2024 at 10:49:50 GMT, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari via Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>> wrote:
Dear Air-Ls, As you, I am worried about the loss of life in Gaza, but I cannot but wonder about the omission of the trigger for the war: In the wake of Saturday, October 7th, Israel was attacked by about 5000 Hamas terrorists, who systematically slaughtered and burned alive family after family in villages near the Gaza border, rapped women before killing them in the music festival in Re?im, and sadistically tortured kids in front of their parents. One of those murdered was Yasmin Zohar, a M.Sc. student of a friend of mine. Yasmin, her two daughters, her husband, and her father were all brutally slaughtered in their home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz that Saturday morning. Only her son Ariel, almost 13, survived. He moved to live with his uncles in the city of Rishon LeZion ? where I grew up. So many Harry Potters were created that day. This is a complex situation with a long history. At the moment, Israel is responding to an immediate unprovoked terrorist attack against civilians by Hamas, who publicly promised to do that again. Looking at the affiliations of those responding in the list, I can safely say that your countries would have ? and in fact have already done so in the past ? reacted similarly to such attacks. Like you, I also follow with horror what happens in Gaza. But sometimes, it seems to me, that I care more about the hungry and futureless kids in Gaza, than the Western Pro-Palestinians protesters who, in fact, work hard to allow the continuation of Hamas control there. As I see it, this is practically like supporting the Taliban's control over Afghanistan instead of supporting Afghanis who try to get rid of the Taliban. Best Ayelet Baram-Tsabari Technion ? Israel Institute of Technology
-----Original Message----- From: Air-L <air-l-bounces@listserv.aoir.org<mailto: air-l-bounces@listserv.aoir.org>> On Behalf Of Alia ElKattan via Air-L Sent: Monday, 22 January 2024 10:39 To: Sky Croeser <scroeser@gmail.com<mailto:scroeser@gmail.com>> Cc: Air-L <air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>> Subject: Re: [Air-L] The difficult conversation we don't seem to be having
Thanks so much for this Sky.
Especially as every university in Gaza had been partially or fully destroyed, hundreds of professors and academics have been killed, and academic institutions outside Gaza have engaged in targeting and suppression of pro-Palestine speech, I am fully supportive of an academic boycott and a clear stance of public solidarity and action. Also interested in any research efforts to better understand internet research in the Palestinian context.
Given the online and livestreamed nature of this genocide where we've seen people telling us the horrific atrocities committed against them in real time on all our internet platforms, often followed by news of their murder, it is imperative for an association of internet researchers to take a stance.
Not to mention the nature of online suppression, disinformation, doxxing, and harassment that has been at the center of a campaign to justify and even celebrate the murder of over 30,000 people and the forced starvation and displacement of millions amidst an intentional destruction of lifesaving healthcare and telecommunication (including internet) facilities.
Thank you for initiating this, and please count me in for any efforts moving forward.
Best, Alia ElKattan NYU Politics PhD student
On Sun, 21 Jan 2024, 10:33 pm Sky Croeser via Air-L, < air-l@listserv.aoir.org<mailto:air-l@listserv.aoir.org>> wrote:
Hi everyone,
This is a difficult message to write, and I know that it will probably open some difficult conversations. I realised this morning that I was shying away from having these conversations because I don?t want to create problems for the many colleagues who I respect and am fond of within AoIR. And while I do care about all of you, sometimes care means being brave (and perhaps annoying) instead of being polite.
So. We need to talk about Gaza. And we need to talk about Israel. Many of us have been speaking up individually, but our voices have more power when we bring them together. I have signed on to other open letters, but I think there are also important reasons for the Association of Internet Researchers to take a stance.
*What I am suggesting?*
I am asking for us to have a discussion about some form of public solidarity with Palestinians who are currently under attack, and with those within Israel and around the world who are speaking up against the actions of the Israeli state.
It might involve a statement of solidarity for those who are under attack in Gaza and other parts of Palestine, and for people engaged in non-violent resistance to the actions of the Israeli state. It might involve joining the international call for an academic boycott of Israeli institutions complicit in the ongoing violence against Palestinians (the guidelines for which are available here < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__bdsmovement.net_academic-2Dboycott%26d%3DDwI GaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnI TU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DV WYyUrwvfdi6Dj-iZznUqpiO-w2cSjpoU1kPDpJN4BM%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uO mM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjgzOTg6YjViN2NhMDV kNjdjMDU1Yzc4ZDg3MDYwYjkwNjk3ZmViNGRhMWE4YmUwMDg4MTI2Yzk0MWQ3MjlkODJhM TliZTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a 8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C6384150987 22457179%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiL CJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UG4qjjAuwDr%2BU3Qu sL9gx89MOeI5sSmug5DtQEXbd4E%3D&reserved=0
). It might involve a commitment to ask our own academic institutions to cut their ties with the Israeli state. It might take some other format.
*Why now?*
There are many acts of violence and oppression happening around the world. Why should our academic organisation speak up on this, specifically?
Because the scale of the violence is immense and continuing < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.oxfam.org_en_press-2drelease...
ath-2Drate-2Dgaza-2Dhigher-2Dany-2Dother-2Dmajor-2D21st-2Dcentury-2Dco nflict-2Doxfam%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR 7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC -UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DEs7P284K75TmQTGEDWDU-KYL-r_nZz66TYORiCEdSjY%26e %3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE 0Mjo2OmRlZDU6NTk0MjllYWNiN2VjODBhNzlkNjBmZmU3NTY5MTJkYzcxODQzYTkxMTFlM jQ1ODZjMTg4NzdlYzI3MzNiZjg5ZDpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac .il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753 b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722468741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wL jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C& sdata=jlFoDFRZtptQmLmkzwEPkGRoVepjm1Kda5veB%2BoLQGM%3D&reserved=0
, exceeding that of any recent armed conflict. There is no end in sight, and the deliberate restriction of food, water, and medicine means that people within Gaza face starvation and disease as well as bombing and other forms of direct violence.
Because many of us are based in countries which are prepared to condemn other atrocities, but are unwilling to issue more than lukewarm statements about the Israeli state?s violence against Palestinians. For example, Australia?s foreign minister Penny Wong < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.theguardian.com_australia-2d...
n_17_penny-2Dwong-2Dmeets-2Disrael-2Dkatz-2Disaac-2Dherzog-2Disrael-2D gaza-2Dpalestine-2Dwar-2Dmeets-2Dhamas-2Dhostages%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3Ds lrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngH qMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DS0mk_R5rD7PR dobIyqLg7MJ1ZGKaF0jnyh_fXIFEda0%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJm Mzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2Ojg5MTI6NDFmZTI2YmQ5NWE3NTVlYz c4NDQyMjEwMTEzOTllYjFkMDBmMjAwOTU5MWVlZTQyYmViMGZjYzRmMzdhYzkzMzpwOlQ& data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265 754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722474257%7C Unknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1h aWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JUqPI2fa2HGBZr42oZOAgnC9xcjoP OscIFg3bg79uKs%3D&reserved=0
?has met with Israeli relatives of hostages held by Hamas and assured them that she will continue to use Australia?s voice to call for the immediate, unconditional and safe return of all hostages? and affirmed Australian support for Israel, while only ?raising concerns? about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Australia has also supported the US/UK bombing of Yemen < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.theguardian.com_australia-2d...
n_12_australia-2Dmilitary-2Dsupport-2Dyemen-2Dairstrikes-2Dus-2Duk%26d %3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26 m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%2 6s%3DQS8GIDLClQoZy8ZJz43BrLi5mUMQHElFaVGogURYqL8%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2h uaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjdlNjI6ODI3N GZjN2ZlZjRhNTljMWJiZjBmNGE0NmJhMjY5NTZhM2Q2MGE4OGU2ODZlMmM4OWI1ZWYzNWQ 4N2ZiYTRkYzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e6333 43f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C6384 15098722479601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2l uMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=i%2F2tPnSqUC %2BFV2xKpG%2FBm2j8wmPb9KjINf6wEj6Z43o%3D&reserved=0
in retailation for their disruption of shipping routes to Israel. Where our own governments will not speak up for human rights, we have an obligation to raise our voices.
Because AoIR is < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__aoir.org_diversity-2Dand-2Dinclusivity_%26d% 3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m %3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26 s%3Dzdb3GeVNJiWgHyIV5jiywyKQesYbA4F_Xv7En6vt9_g%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2hu aW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjU3MDM6ZTczYz c3ZWZmMjEwZWY0ZTY3MTRiMTllMjUxODNiYWU2NTc2NTg5MGJiODY3OTJlM2MzOGY0NGQw NTA1Mjc5ODpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e63334 3f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C63841 5098722484903%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2lu MzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=C0ji%2FQpWqP% 2B9AZRdJnL41PIknads6jqpw4CmbYBPyuw%3D&reserved=0
?is committed to the most fundamental principles of academic freedom, equality of opportunity, and human dignity.? The last university in Gaza has now been destroyed < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.thenational.scot_news_240593...
destroys-2Dlast-2Duniversity-2Dgaza-2Dstrikes-2Dcontinue_%26d%3DDwIGaQ %26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5 p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3D4hjp h_PE1F0hExMHy7YEL7DaV8Y-YSCvh4ZNcJxjqpE%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6 bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjY1NTY6MzljNjk1YWIwZT BjZTZiOTFhYWQ4ZWIxZDk2ZjM2YThlN2I3NWUxYjlmYzFiMTYyNWNhYjcyNmZmMjA1MDEx ZDpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a880 8dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C6384150987224 90863%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJB TiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=DZtAkQi9yDJe0zon4Umlp qZwUmwkedNyqhWtZwP1sSs%3D&reserved=0
by the Israeli army, along with many schools. Students from these universities feel their loss keenly < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_lament-2Dfor-2Dthe-2Duni versities_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VTh FwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5 g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3D6Llq6af44spESU8trqbPNLIqtNLI_Gtwr4oCvQ6CYUY%26e%3D_ __.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo 2OjAyOWI6ZmRjNDI4YmYzZDU4NWIzNWY5MjAyMTA0MzAzNjQ4YzUwNDY3ZDFmNDE5YjBkZ TQxYmQxZTM3NTY4ODk1Zjk0YzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il% 7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84% 7C1%7C0%7C638415098722496085%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwM DAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdat a=A%2FZiRJl8TAsqD3IJNcFLULZVQq2jtQw0hLAdGch1yNU%3D&reserved=0
, even while trying to stay alive through bombings and the denial of their basic human needs. Countless Palestinian academics < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_tributes-2Dto-2Drefaat-2 Dalareer-2Dkilled-2Ddec-2D9-2D2023_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJb eO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBA bhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3D1yaLGsSrCaTjngPaE7q5GwlGCp 1MJNKD31yCTcnqa3w%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MD NjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmE5YzY6ODJkN2UwNGU2NTgxMzZjNzVmMTExN2E0MzNk NTdiYmE1NDI1ODc0YmQxMTYyODIyZTljMTZjODE2ZjkyMjZkNzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7 Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4c ee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722501990%7CUnknown%7CTWFp bGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn 0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=FhaZBlsM%2BEPztMWV0Lmr51IDar45mOON%2B%2BaTY YLPA3M%3D&reserved=0
and students < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_tributes-2Dto-2Dmohammed -2Dzaher-2Dhamo-2Dkilled-2Dnov-2D24-2D2023_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7d E8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9u JophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DlSs3pevyMwgC3iyz68 xp8RCSeVMRWiJ6pCcncTOSDZ4%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OG Q5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjIzZjU6ZmFiNDA3YWI3YTgxMjQyM2U3NmZi MGJkODAzNjM0NDMwZmIyZjA5YzY3YWY3MDI4Y2RjYTIxNTY0YzVmYTNkODpwOlQ&data=0 5%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7C f1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722507983%7CUnknow n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLC JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=wazK%2FUNj1KSEMpzCrgQPt75Djtsn2j6Ou WHYjwPmD9s%3D&reserved=0
have been killed, injured, and displaced < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__wearenotnumbers.org_i-2Dhave-2Dleft-2Dall-2D my-2Dbooks-2Dbehind_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_ qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSss f6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DbVNHNyKDciFfSLl4Lfr_pDS1AWRkKIUdCjlQQ-yv- ko%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjO WYzNTE0Mjo2OjQ0NDI6YjA1ZWNiOTVkNjI5M2Y5MjZhZjNiZDYwODk1ZmU5YjZkYTk5OWV kOGE5ODZjNzJmOWU5MmQ3M2UwODY1OTc2MzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40techn ion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c85 5f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722514064%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjo iMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C% 7C%7C&sdata=ua8TFQqMIcElJ6VMrXhCrpX%2FnlPMDq%2Bnlw8df%2BOlM40%3D&reser ved=0
. Attacks on Palestinian educational institutions are not new < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__protectingeducation.org_wp-2Dcontent_uploads _impact-5Fattackeducation-5Fpalestine-5F2022-5Fen.pdf%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c %3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O- sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DkfaD5kXU upXmxvmAXfZpJeBoMu8zWq4rVu-r7hq6WMo%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzpl MzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjRiMTY6MWQ3MTVlODUzZWM5OD EwOTU3NWYxZDAxNzdjYTE3ODRmMjdiYTQ5YTlhMzRhOWFlNTU4MjNkM2M2NDZlNjY4Njpw OlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1 b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C63841509872251998 8%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6 Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=WgwuV5sNtLZq%2FHrUi7PuvlM G6FuEgEaPtogfl5EB9mI%3D&reserved=0 . Calls for protection < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.tandfonline.com_doi_full_10....
5.2021.1987192%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR 7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC -UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DN009Bbb3NRRmD-PBIuu3lT3zZ04RE5TS-CgsU8CniB0%26e %3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE 0Mjo2OjQ1NzI6MDI3MWFhMTQyZGIzNjVkYTc4ZGNlYTkxYzYxMGQ4ODYwMjJmMjg2YjliY jc2MDFiYzRkNmMwNzc3NDkxM2ZlYTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac .il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753 b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722526096%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wL jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C& sdata=EpXkC4xnn78EqWtLQDYlwL4yoQ5vGrTeWnAnL8KYpsQ%3D&reserved=0
have gone unheeded.
Because the digital technologies that many of us research are woven through this conflict. Israeli authorities are using facial recognition technology < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.amnesty.org_en_latest_news_2...
l-2Dopt-2Disraeli-2Dauthorities-2Dare-2Dusing-2Dfacial-2Drecognition-2 Dtechnology-2Dto-2Dentrench-2Dapartheid_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n 7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJop hceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3Dz3yN16H20IeCLMqYrTQe3 VJBAj4SWs08PN15szpM7c4%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5Y jM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmExOWQ6MDNkMTcwYjYzYWFmY2E3YjE0YTc2MWM 1YjkzODgzODQ0YzAyOTVmZWJhOGM4OGI5NzVmM2Q1ZDU5YTQ0MDJmZjpwOlQ&data=05%7 C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf15 02c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722531370%7CUnknown%7 CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXV CI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=kWYnYDRVFZDH1L1ChL7UX6aox1f7r7b5B7oD26 lU0nA%3D&reserved=0
to entrench apartheid. The Israeli military is using an ?AI? system to ?generate targets? < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.npr.org_2023_12_14_121864325...
s-2Dusing-2Dan-2Dai-2Dsystem-2Dto-2Dfind-2Dtargets-2Din-2Dgaza-2Dexper ts-2Dsay-2Dits-2Djust-2Dthe-2Dst%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0 g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhV eAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DVRBbgVDfEXmO5q6V-UiqsWPO8X6wl hVKPEefh7IsvvQ%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjN TY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjlkY2M6NTlkNzlmODQ1ZjE0ODY3OWY2YmQ3MDM0YmYzMDQ wOTQyMzE4MzhkMWJjMjJkMGUwNDY5ZWNjOWRiZTk4MTc2ZDpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cay elet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2 e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722536635%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZ sb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3 D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=gfS4u4nkAB%2FJavMrLiiDCBjzWX1QPhY6QjDqhlJL4x8% 3D&reserved=0
. Telecommunications systems are shut down < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.aljazeera.com_news_2023_10_2...
ntensifies-2Dgaza-2Dbombardment-2Das-2Dinternet-2Dand-2Dphone-2Dservic es-2Dgo-2Ddown%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR 7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC -UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3D7zh8kicz0laiHtTm5EDLxghWdHR1vlX0niqo_RwXWTo%26e %3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE 0Mjo2OjhiOWM6ZmEyOWQ0Y2U5NzUzMDk0ZDVjZWU4Y2E3Y2U2YmY2NmQyMWMyYjE3MTA4O Dc4N2UzMTJiZGQxYTUzMzRiZjQwNzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac .il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753 b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722542402%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wL jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C& sdata=p4dBn3EkErcudA9d8PBZXsOiBeJGgUqX0MZU6QKxA2c%3D&reserved=0
, making it difficult for people in Gaza to communicate while under attack. Large tech companies have been providing key systems to the Israeli government < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__notechforapartheid.com_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3Ds lrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngH qMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DQMKX3ir7awUm HsZr7q84xS7-4Jt7Rtu8UjHOEKJJXL0%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJm Mzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmQ0Njg6ZjIyYzdkNWM2MzkzZDE0MT Y2ZmUxM2I4ODJlNDdkNjg5M2JhZDRiZmI3YjBjYzNjOTc4MzJjNTU1NTQzNWE4ODpwOlQ& data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265 754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722547827%7C Unknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1h aWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Fh25RzoV%2BvYE1a24%2BYWOrsKrD BSvlVn38KSuzfLjWdo%3D&reserved=0 .
Because Israeli citizens who protest < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.npr.org_2024_01_19_122565118...
el-2Daviv-2Dprotest-2Dgaza-2Dwar%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0 g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhV eAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DvHdMLRLtOqs-iBo0VZ1iCLM7m_Woi v1gY5rlrAH0VDw%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjN TY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmM4ZDQ6ODU1NzQyZjRjNTg1MWQ0Nzc0ZDdmYTRkY2E5M2Y 1ZGM4ZjkzNjJmYWFhY2JlNTI2OTBhMjg4MDhiMThkNGY1YTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cay elet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2 e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722553705%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZ sb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3 D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7hxIlmkFFKrBeWn1Z3ROTNAASFa%2FsJ%2FepXMVKKZH5x Y%3D&reserved=0
the actions of their government (including on social media) face < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.washingtonpost.com_world_202...
el-2Dfree-2Dspeech-2Darrests-2Dhamas_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gB JbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophce BAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DCDMattXcGS8KmlqZzzSXu_fB iDi-spX3Vq3W5ZgYSgE%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3 MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjdiODI6ODA4YmY0OTcxY2Q5OTFjYzZhZGQ4MDUxMT UzYzgwMzVhODhmNzY3MWU1MmYwNGJjMTEwN2RiMDUwM2Y4MjM5OTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02 %7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c 4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722559334%7CUnknown%7CTW FpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6 Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=rIvBUvk7adLfuPGPesGEI8Ku0PyxakUml9w1ViSrq bA%3D&reserved=0
jail < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.reuters.com_world_middle-2de...
2Dpolice-2Dcrack-2Ddown-2Darab-2Dcitizens-2Dexpressing-2Dsolidarity-2D with-2Dgaza-2D2023-2D10-2D20_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-I Q%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAP nRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DMdeym_6VKtaxmyl8NJ4mafl2H0mqBINt 7D6dkMRGqeg%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5 N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjU2OGE6NjljODVhOWM4OWVmZmYwOGQ4OTc3NGRjY2QwMTk0NT cyYzg2NWFmNWU0MjMxMjRiOWU0ZjNkZGFkMTYzNDAzMTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayele t%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e41 1c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722564623%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3 d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7 C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7YH1YU4Xdr1oULe0EQGNIzGYNrUhX5ht19SpnXHZv7w%3D&re served=0
and threats of violence < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.972mag.com_israeli-2dprotest...
r-2Drepression_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8h R7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRm C-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DIYhOwSdG-urhS9cgkTMsdz4WJn-qSydxvRHGl77Lleg%26 e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNT E0Mjo2OmY2NzI6NjQ4Mjk5ZTE2MmIwMjY2NjBjYTM3ZGIyODVlMGQyZjJhNjNlNGNhMDU3 OTgzMTVjNmYyYTk5Yzk3YzVmMmIxYzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.a c.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f675 3b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722571032%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4w LjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C &sdata=Pvq6zVnV0ET8cV9%2Buc7u%2FKKTPkPmbceuBU4yMBoS60Y%3D&reserved=0
, as do those who refuse to serve in the army < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.france24.com_en_live-2dnews_...
srael-2Ds-2Dwar-2Dresisters-2Drisk-2Djail-2Dtime%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3Dsl rrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHq MCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DZ1tjK1EM3Iu1B uPt7xCCkO1OdsCn0Dz-98xj7lGDML4%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmM zg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjZhNDM6ZDUzYzcyN2FjYzI3OThlZmR mMmE4OGY5NWFiY2ViMjc4NTRkZjI5Zjk0ZGIwZTQ3MWFkOWY4ZjU2MWE2ZTFjNTpwOlQ&d ata=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b2657 54%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722578642%7CU nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha WwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=GlSSmcONdhI9efLfSg8y8djdp29qal xtSOySRQjsSsw%3D&reserved=0
. They deserve our support and solidarity.
*Why **are we** silent?*
I do not think that AoIR has tended to position itself as a neutral or apolitical organisation. Past conference themes < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Association-5Fof-5FInt ernet-5FResearchers%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_q xx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf 6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DJK3xRfUH8400Z5hsCG9Q6mHPZcai0aBzCtw-0GBqt1 A%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOW YzNTE0Mjo2OmRlZGI6YWM3NmFjNjdmYzkwNzFmYzM0ZjdmMGY5ODM3YTYwZWMwYjAzMzky MTY3YTk1MWViN2UzMzRjMjEyYWMwNGZlYTpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40techni on.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855 f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722584169%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoi MC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7 C%7C&sdata=OKJ1qm0n48T3gdzGk20I2SkLAPj7PjJ2BwwJe6CSv2M%3D&reserved=0
have included ?Revolutions? and ?Decolonising the Internet?. My sense is that there was also a response and a discussion within the organisation to the Black Lives Matter movement, among other issues.
Of course, I am aware that academic organisations will not often respond to international events. Perhaps the silence so far is entirely for this reason. Perhaps we are afraid that if we speak up on this we will also be asked to speak about Sudan, Congo, and other issues (would that be terrible?)
However, I think that we must also acknowledge the chilling effect that many academics and others experience specifically on the matter of Israel.
Antisemitism is a real and significant problem in the world. However, the ongoing attempt to conflate all criticism of Israel with antisemitism is intellectually dishonest and dangerous < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org_2023...
emitism-2Ddangerous_%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_ qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSss f6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DY2sVZ7y9PphIfz8yfArhx1ym3AnznR9C2rJG4bkgN 9k%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjO WYzNTE0Mjo2OmJkYjI6MjJjZGFlNjhhYjVkNDFiNmQyMTcxNzE4MDVkNGExY2U3YTFhMWM yZWJjMjk5MDFhYzAxYjc1OWYyYWM5YzFhNDpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40techn ion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c85 5f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722591907%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjo iMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C% 7C%7C&sdata=20lNeNM7iIlJwCIjPo2UzOtN%2FuJj8gHZvG3eTBrhwuA%3D&reserved= 0
. It also frequently glosses over the long history of Jewish < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.wrmea.org_2008-2ddecember_is...
Djudaism-2Dthe-2Dlong-2Dand-2Dlargely-2Duntold-2Dhistory-2Dof-2Djewish -2Dopposition-2Dto-2Dzionism.html%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO 0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbh VeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DTznVcbqnhbrxv3AYKf6qZggwJkYy p1K_13jMwGqVjok%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNj NTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjJkMGI6NzdlYWQ3YmUyMzE3YmNjODY3ZjJiMTI3ODdmND FjMzlhZDU5MzFmNDI3OTgyYzRjMDBjODJhOTg2NDFmMWFiZjpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Ca yelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee 2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722600238%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbG Zsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0% 3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=G5wyjm6VBiyr6cbZur9wxgYnaQnJEVE9MIrdXpREFOc%3 D&reserved=0
opposition < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__jacobin.com_2020_07_israel-2Dpalestine-2Dant i-2Dzionism-2Dhistory-2Dleft%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ %26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPn RtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DnaEPiysn6lMoXg7QYE4ff-wJquAl1vYB9 Yg7bk_CEFg%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N 2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjMzMjE6MjNjZGFlNDRhMGE4ZDRiNjhhZGM1MDUxZjg4YTFkOWM xZmEyNDQ5NGFkYTg4NGY2MjRjOWIwZGI4MmMzNzRhMzpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet %40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411 c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722606947%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d 8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C 3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=jBMAyupYwHXr%2F3iGDeK7%2BYTNpavHU5H0R9954kFw%2FFU% 3D&reserved=0
to the formation of Israel. Organisations like the ADL put forward claims that groups like A Jewish Voice for Peace are antisemitic *because* they are anti-Zionist. Similarly, Canary Mission lists university students, professors, and organisations that criticise the Israeli state alongside neo-nazi organisations like the ?Daily Stormer?, conflating legitimate criticism of the Israeli government with violent antisemitism.
I understand that many people do not want to contribute to the real antisemitism faced by our friends, colleagues, and students face. We all have a duty to oppose antisemitism in our communities and universities. Perhaps that leads to a reluctance to speak out about the Israeli state?s actions. However, I believe that we can oppose both antisemitism and Israeli state violence. The Israeli state does not speak for, or act for, all < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__edition.cnn.com_2023_10_23_us_jewish-2Dpales tinian-2Dprotest-2Disrael-2Dgaza_index.html%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7d E8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9u JophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DgiDJckAd4bRXVtRcml e-ucsiGxjshWpQg9NX0w3Do1c%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OG Q5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OjhjMmY6OGQ2ZGNhYWFjY2I4Zjk2ODk5Y2Yz ZjIwM2Q4NmFlYzU4MzdjMWIzNjg4Y2RmYzk5ZThhMDRmYzViNTlhNmMxNjpwOlQ&data=0 5%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7C f1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722612941%7CUnknow n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLC JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=kSieE1VZ0bhjwIDyjukCVZqMWsrD6chxykz XtFgX144%3D&reserved=0
Jewish < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.reuters.com_world_us_us-2dje...
-2Dprotests-2Deight-2Dcities-2Dgaza-2Dceasefire-2D2023-2D12-2D15_%26d% 3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m %3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26 s%3D_HvW6OscS_gnbUjgGFrqBZNHyydSlDCZvnl8rUNY1lU%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2hu aW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5OGQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmFmMjA6OWFiMG MxYjI5OTRiMzQ4ZmI4YzJkOWI3ODE0NzczMWI3YTY0ZTJiZmJmOGFiOGFiODkzOWY0OTFh OTdhMTc0ODpwOlQ&data=05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e63334 3f73a8808dc1b265754%7Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C63841 5098722619081%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2lu MzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=vONNTXhP0ZdwJ fv%2B4vUaxoae4uz9NLcbD12Tuxd05T8%3D&reserved=0
people < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__
https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http://www.theguardian.com_world_2023_o...
-2Dprotest-2Disrael-2Dgaza-2Dwashington-2Ddc%26d%3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7 dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9 uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj9pqtG%26s%3DL3BRo1ujWB-EM5SQT A53Y19lVmgP4Q3I05DunEvfvI8%26e%3D___.YzJlOnRlY2huaW9uOmM6bzplMzJmMzg5O GQ5YjM3MDNjNTY5N2EwOTRjOWYzNTE0Mjo2OmZhMjY6MjA0MmNjMjJlM2Q4MzBiMWU2MmR jOTgwODA0NzMyZGQ0MDJiZTgyOTQ0OGY0OTc5MjVmYmU2M2RhNTg4MjlkMjpwOlQ&data= 05%7C02%7Cayelet%40technion.ac.il%7C0b68e34e633343f73a8808dc1b265754%7 Cf1502c4cee2e411c9715c855f6753b84%7C1%7C0%7C638415098722625717%7CUnkno wn%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiL CJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4ZhKUo%2Fy9tZDQEHLcbW62UuK8Y6ZPBzM WRASh2MBSXU%3D&reserved=0
. We should not allow them to claim that they do.
We also must be aware that organisations like Canary Mission work hard to impose < https://prot/ ect.checkpoint.com%2Fv2%2F___https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2 Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__truthout.org_articles_advocacy-2Dfor-2Dpales tinians-2Dhas-2Dbeen-2Doutright-2Dcriminalized-2Dwarns-2Dacademic_%26d %3DDwIGaQ%26c%3DslrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ%26r%3D_qxx8hR7VThFwWvNFxP6nQ%26 m%3DnITU5p9O-sngHqMCv9uJophceBAbhVeAPnRtuMSSssf6GRmC-UG5g8B7aYj
------------------------------
Subject: Digest Footer
_______________________________________________ The Air-L@listserv.aoir.org mailing list is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org
Join the Association of Internet Researchers: http://www.aoir.org/
------------------------------
End of Air-L Digest, Vol 234, Issue 71 **************************************