Tom Buchanan asks about aggression scales. I put together a short bib a couple of years ago, most of it about aggression and gaming and/or verbal aggression. Many of the references contain or refer to measurement instruments. At the very least, it should get you started. See below. Ulla Bunz --- Ulla Bunz Associate Professor Department of Communication University Center C, Suite 3100 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306 Email: ubunz@fsu.edu Phone: 850-644-1809 ----------------------------------------------- Alonzo, M., & Aiken, M. (2004). Flaming in electronic communication. Decision Support Systems, 36(3), 205-213. Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychological Science, 12(5), 353-359. Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., Flanagan, M., Benjamin, A. J., Eubanks, J., & Valentine, J. C. (2004). Violent video games: Specific effects of violent content on aggressive thoughts and behavior. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 36 (Vol. 36, pp. 199-249). Anderson, C. A., & Dill, K. E. (2000). Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 772-790. Anderson, C. M., & Rancer, A. S. (2007). The relationship between argumentativeness, verbal aggressiveness, and communication satisfaction in incarcerated male youth. Prison Journal, 87(3), 328-343. Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration Aggression Hypothesis - Examination and Reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 59-73. Berkowitz, L. (1990). On the Formation and Regulation of Anger and Aggression - a Cognitive-Neoassociationistic Analysis. American Psychologist, 45(4), 494-503. Bettencourt, B. A., & Miller, N. (1996). Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 119(3), 422-447. Blickle, G., Habasch, A., & Senft, W. (1998). Verbal aggressiveness: Conceptualization and measurement a decade later. Psychological Reports, 82(1), 287-298. Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An Inventory for Assessing Different Kinds of Hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(4), 343-349. Caprara, G. V., Paciello, M., Gerbino, M., & Cugini, C. (2007). Individual differences conducive to aggression and violence: Trajectories and correlates of irritability and hostile rumination through adolescence. Aggressive Behavior, 33(4), 359-374. Castella, V. O., Abad, A. M. Z., Alonso, F. P., & Silla, J. M. P. (2000). The influence of familiarity among group members, group atmosphere and assertiveness on uninhibited behavior through three different communication media. Computers in Human Behavior, 16(2), 141-159. Denegri-Knott, J., & Taylor, J. (2005). The labeling game - A conceptual exploration of deviance on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 93-107. Derks, D., Bos, A. E. R., & von Grumbkow, J. (2008). Emoticons and online message interpretation. Social Science Computer Review, 26(3), 379-388. Douglas, K. M., & McGarty, C. (2001). Identifiability and self-presentation: Computer-mediated, communication and intergroup interaction. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 399-416. Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2006). When what you say about others says something about you: Language abstraction and inferences about describers' attitudes and goals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(4), 500-508. Eastin, M. S. (2006). Video game violence and the female game player: Self- and opponent gender effects on presence and aggressive thoughts. Human Communication Research, 32(3), 351-372. Eastin, M. S. (2007). The influence of competitive and cooperative group game play on state hostility. Human Communication Research, 33(4), 450-466. Graumann, C. F. (1998). Verbal discrimination: A neglected chapter in the social psychology of aggression. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 28(1), 41-+. Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N. O., & Chappell, D. (2004). Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 479-487. Guiller, J., & Durndell, A. (2007). Students' linguistic behaviour in online discussion groups: Does gender matter? Computers in Human Behavior, 23(5), 2240-2255. Hall, C. W. (2006). Self-reported aggression and the perception of anger in facial expression photos. Journal of Psychology, 140(3), 255-267. Hancock, J. T. (2004). Verbal irony use in face-to-face and computer-mediated conversations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23(4), 447-463. Herring, S. C. (2002). Cyber violence: Recognizing and resisting abuse in online environments. Asian Women, 14, 187-212. Herring, S. C. (2004). Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior. In S. A. Barab, R. Kling & J. H. Gray (Eds.), Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning (pp. 338-376). New York: Cambridge University Press. Herring, S. C. (2007). A faceted classification scheme for computer-mediated discourse. Language@Internet. Hess, N. H., & Hagen, E. H. (2006). Sex differences in indirect aggression - Psychological evidence from young adults. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27(3), 231-245. Hobman, E. V., Bordia, P., Irmer, B., & Chang, A. (2002). The expression of conflict in computer-mediated and face-to-face groups. Small Group Research, 33(4), 439-465. Infante, D. A., & Wigley, C. J. (1986). Verbal Aggressiveness - an Interpersonal Model and Measure. Communication Monographs, 53(1), 61-69. Kayany, J. M. (1998). Contexts of uninhibited online behavior: Flaming in social newsgroups on usenet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(12), 1135-1141. Kubany, E. S., Richard, D. C., Bauer, G. B., & Muraoka, M. Y. (1992). Impact of Assertive and Accusatory Communication of Distress and Anger - a Verbal Component Analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 18(5), 337-347. Lee, H. (2005). Behavioral strategies for dealing with flaming in an online forum. Sociological Quarterly, 46(2), 385-403. Orton-Johnson, K. (2007). The online student: Lurking, chatting, flaming and joking. Sociological Research Online, 12(6). O'Sullivan, P. B., & Flanagin, A. J. (2003). Reconceptualizing 'flaming' and other problematic messages. New Media & Society, 5(1), 69-94. Parks, M. R., & Floyd, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46(1), 80-97. Pena, J., & Hancock, J. T. (2006). An analysis of socioemotional and task communication in online multiplayer video games. Communication Research, 33(1), 92-109. Rudd, J. E., Pettey, G., Burant, P., & Snyder-Suhy, S. (2007). The correlation between trait verbal aggression and reports of viewing others' conflict interactions: A survey. Psychological Reports, 101(3), 1095-1098. Sinaceur, M., & Neale, M. A. (2005). Not all threats are created equal: How implicitness and timing affect the effectiveness of threats in negotiations. Group Decision and Negotiation, 14(1), 63-85. Smits, D. J. M., & De Boeck, P. (2007). From anger to verbal aggression: Inhibition at different levels. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 47-57. Spector, P. E., Coulter, M. L., Stockwell, H. G., & Matz, M. W. (2007). Perceived violence climate: A new construct and its relationship to workplace physical violence and verbal aggression, and their potential consequences. Work and Stress, 21(2), 117-130. Steinmetz, M., & Lewand, M. (2005). Aggressive in spite of own fault? Verbal aggression of women and men against strangers and family members. Zeitschrift Fur Sozialpsychologie, 36(3), 133-141. Thompsen, P. A., & Foulger, D. A. (1996). Effects of pictographs and quoting on flaming in electronic mail. Computers in Human Behavior, 12(2), 225-243. Toplak, M., & Katz, A. N. (2000). On the uses of sarcastic irony. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1467-1488. Turnage, A. K. (2007). Email flaming behaviors and organizational conflict. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1). Van Oudenhoven, J. P., de Raad, B., Askevis-Leherpeux, F., Boski, P., Brunborg, G. S., Carmona, C., et al. (2008). Terms of abuse as expression and reinforcement of cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(2), 174-185. Vrooman, S. S. (2002). The art of invective: Performing identity in cyberspace. New Media & Society, 4(1), 51-70. Walther, J. B. (1995). Relational Aspects of Computer-Mediated Communication - Experimental-Observations over Time. Organization Science, 6(2), 186-203. Walther, J. B., & D'Addario, K. P. (2001). The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer-mediated communication. 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From Tom Buchanan <T.Buchanan@westminster.ac.uk> Date Wed, 29 Sep 2010 15:51:22 +0100 To <air-l@listserv.aoir.org.> Subject [Air-L] Measuring mood online
Dear all, Is anyone aware of any online survey / questionnaire projects that have used mood scales (i.e. Measures of current mood state such as the POMS, Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist and so on)? I am specifically interested in something that will allow one to measure aggressive / angry affect. I'm aware of work that's been done using measures of anxiety, depression, general positive and negative mood - but nothing specifically related to aggression. I have considered using Bond-Lader type visual analogue scales, but I'd prefer something that can be administered in a Likert-type format in an online questionnaire. Thanks in advance for any clues... Tom Buchanan -- Dr. Tom Buchanan Reader in Psychology Department of Psychology, University of Westminster 309 Regent Street, London W1B 2UW, United Kingdom http://tinyurl.com/3aa42hx