October 2008 - Air-L - lists.aoir.org

Re: [Air-L] Food in Copenhagen
by RuT 10 Oct '08

10 Oct '08

I'd just like to add that Christiania, the free state, inside copenhagen, and not far from ITU is a wonderful experience in community living. Along with that taking a day to visit Louisiana, the modern art museum 45 minutes away from copenhagen, on top of the øresund channel can hardly be a disappointment. And more contemporary^2: U-Turn: the quadriennal for contemporary art is in town right now... cheers, rut On Wed, Oct 8, 2008 at 3:26 PM, Nancy Baym <nbaym(a)ku.edu> wrote: > Ok, if we're getting all Copenhagen touristy, I will put in a plug for > Rosenborg Slot, the utterly charming castle right downtown with a splendid > park. For people who come from countries that don't have castles, this is a > great way to spend a few hours. Maybe it was my visits there in childhood, > but Rosenborg has a huge place in my heart. > > Catching the "water taxi" from Nyhavn is also a great cheap way to get out > on the water, get a great view of the new opera house, and generally enjoy > the views. > > And I second Charlie's recommendation of shawarma. Finding a diversity of > food in Copenhagen is not hard. At all. > > Those who've served on exec know we spent years hoping to get this > conference in Copenhagen. I'm so glad it's finally happening and look > forward to seeing many of you there, > > Nancy > > _______________________________________________ > The Air-L(a)listserv.aoir.org mailing list > is provided by the Association of Internet Researchers http://aoir.org > Subscribe, change options or unsubscribe at: > http://listserv.aoir.org/listinfo.cgi/air-l-aoir.org > > Join the Association of Internet Researchers: > http://www.aoir.org/ >

6 8

Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube out now
by geert lovink 10 Oct '08

10 Oct '08

The Institute of Network Cultures proudly presents its fourth reader: Geert Lovink and Sabine Niederer (eds.), Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2008. ISBN: 978-90-78146-05-6. To be launched on Friday October 10, 2008, at Video Vortex 3 in Ankara!! http://std.comd.bilkent.edu.tr/videovortex/ The Video Vortex Reader is the first collection of critical texts to deal with the rapidly emerging world of online video – from its explosive rise in 2005 with YouTube, to its future as a significant form of personal media. After years of talk about digital convergence and crossmedia platforms we now witness the merger of the Internet and television at a pace no-one predicted. These contributions from scholars, artists and curators evolved from the first two Video Vortex conferences in Brussels and Amsterdam in 2007 which focused on responses to YouTube, and address key issues around independent production and distribution of online video content. What does this new distribution platform mean for artists and activists? What are the alternatives? Contributors: Tilman Baumgärtel, Jean Burgess, Dominick Chen, Sarah Cook, Sean Cubitt, Stefaan Decostere, Thomas Elsaesser, David Garcia, Alexandra Juhasz, Nelli Kambouri and Pavlos Hatzopoulos, Minke Kampman, Seth Keen, Sarah Késenne, Marsha Kinder, Patricia Lange, Elizabeth Losh, Geert Lovink, Andrew Lowenthal, Lev Manovich, Adrian Miles, Matthew Mitchem, Sabine Niederer, Ana Peraica, Birgit Richard, Keith Sanborn, Florian Schneider, Tom Sherman, Jan Simons, Thomas Thiel, Vera Tollmann, Andreas Treske, Peter Westenberg. Colophon: Editors: Geert Lovink and Sabine Niederer. Editorial Assistance: Marije van Eck and Margreet Riphagen. Copy Editing: Darshana Jayemanne. Design: Katja van Stiphout. Printer: Veenman Drukkers, Rotterdam. Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam. Supported by: Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (HvA)/School of Design and Communication (IAM), and XS4ALL. More information: http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/publications/inc-readers/videovortex/ Download a pdf at: http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/files/2008/10/vv_reader_small.pdf Order a copy at: books(a)networkcultures.org

1 0

Utrecht University Phd Position "Learning and socialisation, new media and migrant youth"
by Koen Leurs 10 Oct '08

10 Oct '08

Dear all, Find below a job description for a vacancy in the Utrecht University Wired Up research project on digital media usage by migrant youth. The advertisment is partly in Dutch. The vacancy is also published online, see www.uu.nl/wiredup > what's new. Sorry for x-posting. Kind regards, Koen Leurs | Aio / PhD student OGC (Research Institute for Culture and History)| Utrecht University, the Netherlands | Janskerkhof 13, 3512 BL Utrecht | # 2.02 | (+31) 30 253 78 59 | (+31) 6 13108803 | http://www.uu.nl/wiredup/ Please consider the environment before printing this email. PHD POSITION: Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen De faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen van de Universiteit Utrecht verzorgt onderwijs aan ruim 5500 studenten. Er zijn zes opleidingen: algemene sociale wetenschappen, culturele antropologie, onderwijskunde, pedagogiek, psychologie en sociologie. De faculteit draagt voorts bij aan de opleidingen economie, cognitieve kunstmatige intelligentie en bestuurs- en organisatiewetenschappen en participeert de faculteit in acht onderzoekscholen. Dit brede palet aan opleidingen en onderzoekscentra biedt mogelijkheden om in onderwijs en onderzoek te profiteren van elkaars kennis en expertise. Het draagt bovendien bij aan het streven van de faculteit een hoogwaardige bijdrage aan de oplossing van wetenschappelijke en maatschappelijke vraagstukken te leveren. Het Langeveld Instituut heeft een vacature voor een promovendus (AIO) uit de (ontwikkelings)psychologie, pedagogiek, onderwijskunde of een soortgelijke discipline en ervaring met en/of belangstelling voor de thema’s culturele diversiteit, migratie en digitale media. Meer informatie: www.uu.nl/wiredup. AIO Leren en socialisatie, nieuwe media en migrantenjongeren (0,8 fte) Functie-inhoud De AIO positie wordt vervuld binnen het groter kader van het Wired Up programma, een internationaal, interdisciplinair project gefinancieerd door de Universiteit Utrecht in het kader van het High Potential Programma. Het programma is een samenwerkingsverband tussen de faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen en de faculteit Geesteswetenschappen. Hiernaast bestaat een samenwerkingsverband met Vanderbilt University, USA. In het Wired Up programma wordt onderzocht hoe nieuwe digitale media, in het bijzonder het internet, het leven, de identiteit en de socialisatie van migrantenjongeren beïnvloedt. Learning and socialisation, new media and migrant youth The life of young people seems to be increasingly saturated by technology, given their intense daily involvement with multiple internet applications such as instant messaging, blogging and web surfing. This raises questions about the nature of the learning experiences youth engage in, as the nature of the social spaces and networks youth are involved in seem to be changing. Traditional socializing spaces such as the school and the family are challenged by these new developments and new forms of literacy seem to gain importance over older ones. How learning and socialization takes place in these newly formed social spaces and networks as opposed to more traditional environments of learning and socialization forms the core interest of this project. Particular attention will be given to how this shapes the learning and socialization of immigrant youth as compared to Dutch youth. The project is primarily based on socio- cultural theories on learning and socialization and studies of education and youth in general. However, given the interdisciplinary nature of ‘Wired Up’, it aims at pushing the boundaries of these disciplines using theoretical perspectives relevant for both humanities and social sciences, such as theories on ethnicity, migration, media, culture or transnationalism. The fieldwork will partly be carried out collectively with the other 2 PhD researchers of the Wired Up program and will consist of a combination of methodologies such as survey research, social network analysis, web analysis and ethnographic work including video-interaction analysis and discourse analysis. There is a project proposal available but we expect the PhD to further elaborate this proposal according to her/his own insights in collaboration with the rest of the Wired Up team. Het Wired Up project richt zich op a) de constructie van identiteit in het licht van ‘global representations’ b) de ontwikkeling van nieuwe leerstrategieen en socialisatiepatronen c) nieuwe vormen van digitale geletterheid en sociale netwerke van jeugdigen alsmede verschillen en overeenkomsten van deze dynamieken in een cross-nationale setting (VS en Nederland). Voor de programmabeschrijving zie www.uu.nl/wiredup. De aanstelling zal gerealiseerd worden bij de faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen en onderdeel vormen van het onderzoeksprogramma “Development and treatment of psychosocial problems in context: Family dynamics, peers and culture” (Pedagogiek). Dit programma maakt deel uit van de nationale onderzoeksschool ISED (Institute for the Study of Education and Human Development). Vanwege het interdisciplinaire karakter van het programma zal de AIO tevens kunnen deelnemen aan cursussen en workshops uit onderzoeksscholen uit andere disciplines. Er is een gedetaileerdere beschrijving van het project beschikbaar, zie het kopje contactpersoon. Uw taken bestaan uit: • Het bestuderen van de relevante literatuur. • Het organiseren van het veldwerk samen met de twee andere AIO’s uit Wired Up. • Het superviseren van onderzoeksassistenten die een deel van de dataverzameling doen. • Het ontwikkelen van onderzoeksinstrumenten voor zowel kwantitatieve als kwalitatieve data analyse, gedeeltelijk in samenwerking met de andere AIO’s uit Wired Up. • Het publiceren over de onderzoeksresultaten in internationale wetenschappelijke tijdschriften die samen de dissertatie zullen vormen. • Het presenteren van de resultaten op internationale en nationale conferenties. • Het volgen van cursussen op post-master niveau die bovengenoemde taken vergemakkelijken. Functie-eisen Wij zoeken en excellente en enthousiaste onderzoeker met een Master in de Sociale Wetenschappen op het gebied van de (ontwikkelings)psychologie, onderwijs, pedagogiek of een verwante studie. Aantoonbare afffiniteit en ervaring met een of meerdere van de volgende thema's is zeer gewenst: culturele diversiteit, migratie, media studies, digitale leeromgevingen. Verder vragen wij: • ervaring met onafhankelijk uitvoeren van onderzoek; • training in zowel kwantitatieve als kwalitatieve onderzoeksmethoden; • affininiteit met theoretische en empirische benaderingen; • bereidheid om in een interdisciplinair, internationaal team te werken; • ervaring met diverse internet toepassingen; • uitstekende taalvaardigheid in het Nederlands (absolute vereiste); • excellente schrijfvaardighied in het Engels; • kennis van de Spaanse taal, Marokkaans Arabisch of Berber strekt tot de aanbeveling; • in principe bereidheid om een aantal maanden in de VS door te brengen voor onderzoeksdoeleinden. Arbeidsvoorwaarden Wij bieden een aanstelling voor de duur van 1 jaar met een omvang van 0,8 fte met bij goed functioneren uitzicht op een verlenging van 3 jaar (totaal 4 jaar). Uw salaris bedraagt minimaal € 2.000,- bruto per maand in het eerste jaar en loopt op tot € 2.558,- in het vierde jaar bij een volledige aanstelling (CAO Nederlandse Universiteiten). De uitstekende secundaire arbeidsvoorwaarden mogen evenmin onvermeld blijven. Ziewww.uu.nl/arbeidsvoorwaarden. Inlichtingen Een gedetailleerde projectbeschrijving is verkrijgbaar via Mw. J. de Jong, Langeveld Instituut, telefoon +31 (0)30 253 2012, of per e-mail: J.F.deJong(a)fss.nl . Aanvullende informatie over deze positie is te verkrijgen via Mariëtte de Haan, per e-mail:M.deHaan@uu.nl of via de telefoon (030) 253 7735. Solliciteren Sollicitaties (alleen via e-mail) dienen vergezeld te gaan van: 1) een sollicitatiebrief in het Engels waarin de kandidaat haar/zijn motivatie voor deze positie toelicht alsmede waarin de kandidaat informatie geeft over zijn kwalificaties en geschiktheid voor deze positie en dit specifieke project. 2) Een curriculum vitae in het Engels alsmede, indien relevant, een lijst van publicaties. 3) Contact informatie van twee referenten (Naam, instituut, telefoonnummer en email-adres). Kandidaten dienen hun brief en CV in het Engels te richten voor 5 november 2008 per e-mail aan: PenO-FEZ-FSW(a)fss.uu.nl . Wanneer u solliciteert naar deze functie vermeld dan altijd het vacaturenummer 69836 in de e-mail brief en refereer in uw schrijven aan deze website. Geen acquisitie naar aanleiding van deze advertentie. Publicatiedatum 09-10-2008

1 0

Not Just Facebook: Niche Online Social Networks?
by McKiernan, Gerard [LIB] 09 Oct '08

09 Oct '08

Friends/ While Bebo, Facebook, Bebo, hi5, MySpace, and Orkut, are among the better known general online social networks, there is an ever-increasing number of online networks that have emerged for and within a wide variety of communities. I am greatly interested in learning of Online Social Networks in These And/Or Other Communities BTW: I Am Aware Of Many Other Communities With Online Social Networks But Am Asking The Web Communities For Their Suggestions. ACADEME AND EDUCATION academici Classroom 2.0 EduSpaces OpenAcademic AFRICAN-AMERICANS BlackPlanet BOOMERS Boomj Eons Second Prime Time BUSINESS LinkedIn Ryze Spoke XING GAY/LESBIAN/TRANS-GENDER OUTeverywhere RELIGION MeeJew MyChurch Muslim Spaces RESEARCHERS AND SCHOLARS 2collab Nature Network Pronetos: The Social Network For Scholars I am also interested in Major Web Sites That Have Compiled A Listing of Online Social Network Sites/Services As Well As Any/All Associated Literature. BTW: I am aware of Social Networking Services Meta List made available on thesocialsoftwareweblog (but it's dated) and of course List of Social Networking Websites from Wikipedia And Recently Learned About SOCIAL NETWORKING GOD: 350+ Social Networking Sites BTW-2: I am also aware of the Ning-based online social networks and Second Life ***PLEASE POST YOUR NOMINATIONS AS A COMMENT ON THE _FRIENDS_ BLOG*** AT [ http://onlinesocialnetworks.blogspot.com/2008/03/not-just-facebook-online-s… <http://onlinesocialnetworks.blogspot.com/2008/03/not-just-facebook-online-s…> ] OR [ http://tinyurl.com/2hkdyq <http://tinyurl.com/2hkdyq> ] Thanks! /Gerry Gerry McKiernan Associate Professor Science and Technology Librarian Iowa State University Library Ames IA 50011 gerrymck at iastate.edu <http://lists.webjunction.org/mailman/listinfo/web4lib> There is Nothing More Powerful Than An Idea Whose Time Has Come Victor Hugo [ http://www.blogger.com/profile/09093368136660604490 <http://www.blogger.com/profile/09093368136660604490> ] Iowa: Where the Tall Corn Flows and the (North)West Wind Blows [ http://alternativeenergyblogs.blogspot.com/ <http://alternativeenergyblogs.blogspot.com/> ]

1 0

Call for posters for LOLcat art show - Oct 23
by Marianne L. Goldin 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

CALL FOR POSTER(S): I am curating the first-ever LOLcat art show in tangent with Icanhascheezburger.com and am seeking academic posters for our opening event on October 23rd in San Francisco. The poster could be: -Showcasing your own research about internet memes, internet art movements, LOLcats, etc. -An analysis of icanhascheezburger site visitation data (I can provide this dataset) -A parody of a scientific poster done in the LOLcat style/LOLspeak patois Size: 60x40" (landscape or portrait) Deadline: Must be ready to print by Oct 21 There is design and production support available, unless you prefer to do your own poster design. We would like to keep with the standard academic poster format. The show is slated to receive much publicity, and your work will gain visibility on our website (which will be linked to from the icanhascheezburger.com site and thus well-trafficked) and the physical opening event in downtown San Francisco. To apply, please email mgoldin(a)u.washington.edu . Best Regards, Marianne Goldin mgoldin(a)u.washington.edu PS. More info about the show will go live on Oct 10th at www.thelolarts.com ====

1 0

data mining for terrorist.... it doesn't work
by jeremy hunsinger 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10059987-38.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2… October 7, 2008 9:30 AM PDT Government report: Data mining doesn't work well Posted by Declan McCullagh The most extensive government report to date on whether terrorists can be identified through data mining has yielded an important conclusion: It doesn't really work. A National Research Council report, years in the making and scheduled to be released Tuesday, concludes that automated identification of terrorists through data mining or any other mechanism "is neither feasible as an objective nor desirable as a goal of technology development efforts." Inevitable false positives will result in "ordinary, law-abiding citizens and businesses" being incorrectly flagged as suspects.

1 0

ITA 09: 8th-11th September 2009: Wrexham, North Wales, UK.
by Vic Grout 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

ITA 09. Third International Conference on Internet Technologies and Applications 8th-11th September 2009. Glyndwr University (formerly NEWI), Wrexham, North Wales http://www.ita09.org The third in a series of biennial international conferences on Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA 09), will be held in Wrexham, North East Wales, UK from Tuesday 8th to Friday 11th September 2009. The conference will draw together researchers and developers from academia and industry across all fields of Internet computing and engineering. Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings. In addition to a full technical programme, including keynote presentations, papers, posters, tutorials and special sessions, the social itinerary will include a visit to the historic English city of Chester and a mediaeval Welsh banquet at Ruthin Castle. Information for authors and delegates can be found at http://www.ita09.org. For further details, contact the conference chair (v.grout(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) programme chair (r.picking(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) or conference secretary (d.oram(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) ITA 09 is also sponsored by the Chester and North Wales branch of the British Computer Society (BCS) and supported by the Wales North branch of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), British Telecom iNet (BT iNet) and IT Wales. ITA 05 (http://www.newi.ac.uk/computing/research/ita05/index.shtml) and ITA 07 (http://www.newi.ac.uk/computing/research/ita07/) were extremely successful events. ITA 09 aims to be bigger and better in every way. Come and join us in Wrexham in September 2009! The scope of the ITA conference series is wide and covers all aspects of Internet activity ranging from technical hardware and software solutions to applications and the wider issues arising from them. Papers, up a maximum of 6,000 words, are invited on any of the topics below or related fields. Papers will be submitted via the EDAS conference management system (www.edas.info - details on the conference website). Final, camera-ready papers must conform to the author guidelines at http://www.ita09.org/authorGuidelines.html and must not exceed ten pages in length. Submission deadline: Friday 6th February 2009 Topics of Interest * Accessibility and usability * Agents * AI/Expert systems * Collaborative decisions * Congestion control * Data-mining * Distributed systems * e-Business/e-Commerce * e-Learning/e-Society * Ethical, social and legal issues * Filtering * HCI * Integration * Internet applications * Internet languages * Internet technologies * Multimedia * Music and audio * Network algorithms * Network architectures * Network management * Network optimisation * Network performance * Protocols and standards * Routing * Routing aggregation * Routing performance * Scheduling * Security * Semantics * Services * Storage * Systems failure * Traffic * Ubiquitous computing * Visualisation * Web hardware * Web software * Wireless networks * XML These topics, however, are only intended as an illustrative guide. Please contact the conference chair (v.grout(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) programme chair (r.picking(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) or conference secretary (d.oram(a)glyndwr.ac.uk) for additional guidance. Selected papers not considered appropriate for the conference proceedings may be accepted for poster presentation. Suggestions from senior researchers for organising special sessions, workshops or tutorials are also welcome. We look forward to welcoming you to Wales! Professor Vic Grout ITA 09 Conference Chair Centre for Applied Internet Research (CAIR) Glyndwr University, Wrexham, Wales Professor Vic Grout, CMath FIMA, CEng FIET, CSci CITP FBCS Director of the Centre for Applied Internet Research (CAIR) School of Computing and Communications Technology Faculty of Business, Science and Technology Glyndwr University Plas Coch Campus, Mold Road, Wrexham, North Wales, LL11 2AW, UK Tel/Fax: +44(0)1978 293203 v.grout(a)glyndwr.ac.uk www.glyndwr.ac.uk/groutv www.cair-uk.org

1 0

Call for Nominations for 2008 AIIP Technology Award
by Mark Goldstein 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

The Association of Independent Information Professionals (AIIP - http://www.aiip.org/) is pleased to announce that nominations are now open for our ninth annual AIIP Technology Award. Members and non-members alike are welcome to nominate any company or individual that produces information products (databases, web organizers, Internet sites) as an entry in the competition via a short and simple nominations form found online. There will be two categories; one for web based services and another for desktop software. Successful entries in each category will be new or revamped products or technologies that help information professionals with their day-to-day operations in locating, analyzing and organizing information. The product must be related to the information field; AIIP does not consider accounting, word-processing, database or spreadsheet, or other programs not directly related to locating, analyzing, or organizing data appropriate for this award. The deadline for nominations is October 10, 2008. You will find more information about the AIIP Tech Award and access to the simple nomination form at: http://www.aiip.org/TechAwardNominations Please consider nominating your favorite information products. You can send the completed nomination forms or your questions to: Ed Vawter, AIIP Technology Awards Committee Co-Chair, E-mail: qdinfo(a)comcast.net &/or Mark Goldstein, Co-Chair, E-mail: markg(a)researchedge.com. Electronic submittal of the entry form via e-mail is preferred. Previous winners of the AIIP Technology Award include: 2007: XLineSoft ASPRunner Professional, with honorable mention for IBM Visual Communication Lab's Many Eyes 2005: Copernic Desktop with honorable mention for Devon Technologies DEVONagent and Wolff Worldwide 2004: Net Snippets Professional Edition, with honorable mentions for Dialog Corporation's DialogLink 4.0 and Microsoft Office OneNote 2003 2003: Google Toolbar 2002: askSam 5 2001: eGems Collector Pro 2000: IPO Express 1999: Webforia Organizer The AIIP Technology Award will be presented to the winners at Internet Librarian Conference (http://www.infotoday.com/il2008/) on Monday, October 20, 2008 in Monterey CA. Thanks to our friends at Information Today for their continued support of AIIP and its initiatives. Please consider what information products are most useful to you in your endeavors and help them and us as we select the best of breed for our annual AIIP Technology Award. Thanks! Best Regards, Mark Goldstein, AIIP Secretary President, International Research Center Voice & Fax: 602-470-0389, Skype: mark.goldstein LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/markgoldstein E-Mail: markg(a)researchedge.com, IRC: http://www.researchedge.com/ Harnessing Global Information Resources for Informed Decision Making

1 1

ground transport
by Mark D. Johns 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

I may have missed this, and if so, apologies, but... Is there a recommended mode of transport from the Copenhagen airport to the University and conference site? Do the convention hotels run shuttles? Is there a shuttle company? Or do we just have to take a taxi? -- Mark D. Johns, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Communication Studies Luther College, Decorah, Iowa USA http://academic.luther.edu/~johnsmar/ ----------------------------------------------- "Get the facts first. You can distort them later." ---Mark Twain

10 11

Best practices in online outreach and activism across multiple cultures
by Deborah Elizabeth Finn 08 Oct '08

08 Oct '08

Dear AIR Colleagues, I'm asking this question on behalf of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (<http://ippnweupdate.wordpress.com/> and <http://ippnw.org>). As you can probably imagine, this group mobilizes physicians and medical students from around world to abolish nuclear weapons. They also work to prevent injuries caused by conventional weapons. IPPNW (with a little help from yours truly) is currently looking at the way that it uses online resources for outreach, activism, advocacy, and organizing among its stakeholders. While the physicians and medical students share the experience of a medical education, they are not all from a single culture and do not all speak English as a first language. Therefore the team at the international office is looking for best practices in online outreach, activism, advocacy, and organizing across multiple cultures. Any suggestions? Links to peer-reviewed research and how-to manuals would be extremely welcome. Many thanks and best regards from Deborah Deborah Elizabeth Finn Cyber-Yenta Boston, Massachusetts, USA deborah_elizabeth_finn(a)post.harvard.edu www.cyber-yenta.org Skype: Deborah909 Twitter: Deborah909 LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/deborah909 "Nothing softeneth the Arrogance of our Nature like a Mixture of some Frailties. It is by them that we are best told, that we must not strike too hard upon others....They pull our Rage by the sleeve and whisper Gentleness to us in our censures." -George Savile (1633 - 1695)

1 0